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Politique économique et commerce – Vocabulaire anglais

50 mots · Vocabulaire anglais · Créé par Openquiz Team

50 mots de vocabulaire anglais avec leur sens : import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… Révisez-les avec des cartes mémoire, des quiz et un…

Fait partie du parcours: L'anglais des affaires

Liste de mots

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — importer
    Exemple: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    Synonymes: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — PIB
    Exemple: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    Synonymes: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — inflation
    Exemple: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    Synonymes: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — déflation
    Exemple: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    Synonymes: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — récession
    Exemple: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    Synonymes: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — croissance économique
    Exemple: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    Synonymes: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — droit de douane
    Exemple: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    Synonymes: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — balance commerciale
    Exemple: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    Synonymes: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — exporter
    Exemple: Vietnam exports rice to many countries.
    Synonymes: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — subvention
    Exemple: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    Synonymes: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — déficit budgétaire
    Exemple: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    Synonymes: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — politique budgétaire
    Exemple: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — politique monétaire
    Exemple: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — taux d'intérêt
    Exemple: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — taux de change
    Exemple: The exchange rate between USD and EUR fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — monnaie
    Exemple: The local currency is the dong.
    Synonymes: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — investissement
    Exemple: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    Synonymes: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — taux de chômage
    Exemple: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — indice des prix à la consommation
    Exemple: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    Synonymes: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — marché des changes
    Exemple: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    Synonymes: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — investissement direct étranger
    Exemple: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    Synonymes: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — protectionnisme
    Exemple: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    Synonymes: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — libre-échange
    Exemple: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    Synonymes: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — quota
    Exemple: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    Synonymes: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — crise des subprimes
    Exemple: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — dette
    Exemple: The company is struggling with high debt.
    Synonymes: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — excédent
    Exemple: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    Synonymes: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — déficit
    Exemple: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    Synonymes: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — macroéconomie
    Exemple: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — microéconomie
    Exemple: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…et 20 autres mots dans cette liste.

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