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經濟政策與貿易 – 英語單字

50 詞 · 英語單字 · 建立者 Openquiz Team

50 個英語單字與釋義：import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… 在 OpenQuiz 用字卡、測驗和 AI 口說練習來學習。

所屬學習路徑: 商務英語

單字表

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — 進口
    例句: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    近義詞: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — 國內生產總值
    例句: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    近義詞: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通貨膨脹
    例句: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    近義詞: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通貨緊縮
    例句: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    近義詞: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — 經濟衰退
    例句: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    近義詞: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — 經濟成長
    例句: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    近義詞: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — 關稅
    例句: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    近義詞: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — 貿易差額
    例句: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    近義詞: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — 出口
    例句: Vietnam exports rice to many countries.
    近義詞: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — 補貼；津貼
    例句: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    近義詞: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — 預算赤字
    例句: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    近義詞: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 財政政策
    例句: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 貨幣政策
    例句: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 利率
    例句: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — 匯率
    例句: The exchange rate between USD and TWD fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — 貨幣；通貨
    例句: The local currency is the dong.
    近義詞: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — 投資
    例句: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    近義詞: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — 失業率
    例句: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — 消費者物價指數
    例句: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    近義詞: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — 外匯市場
    例句: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    近義詞: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — 外國直接投資
    例句: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    近義詞: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — 保護主義
    例句: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    近義詞: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — 自由貿易
    例句: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    近義詞: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — 配額
    例句: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    近義詞: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — 次貸危機
    例句: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — 所欠的錢
    例句: The company is struggling with high debt.
    近義詞: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — 盈餘；順差
    例句: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    近義詞: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — 赤字；逆差
    例句: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    近義詞: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 總體經濟學
    例句: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 個體經濟學
    例句: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…以及另外 20 個單字。

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