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Dasar Ekonomi dan Perdagangan – Kosa kata bahasa Inggeris

50 perkataan · Kosa kata bahasa Inggeris · Dicipta oleh Openquiz Team

50 perkataan bahasa Inggeris dengan maksudnya: import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… Belajar dengan kad imbas, kuiz dan latihan bertutur dengan AI…

Sebahagian daripada laluan pembelajaran: Bahasa Inggeris untuk Perniagaan

Senarai perkataan

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — mengimport
    Contoh: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    Sinonim: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — KDNK
    Contoh: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    Sinonim: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — inflasi
    Contoh: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    Sinonim: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — deflasi
    Contoh: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    Sinonim: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — kemelesetan
    Contoh: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    Sinonim: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — pertumbuhan ekonomi
    Contoh: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    Sinonim: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — tarif
    Contoh: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    Sinonim: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — imbangan perdagangan
    Contoh: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    Sinonim: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — eksport
    Contoh: Malaysia exports palm oil to many countries.
    Sinonim: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — subsidi
    Contoh: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    Sinonim: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — defisit belanjawan
    Contoh: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    Sinonim: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — dasar fiskal
    Contoh: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — dasar kewangan
    Contoh: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — kadar faedah
    Contoh: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — kadar pertukaran
    Contoh: The exchange rate between USD and MYR fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — mata wang
    Contoh: The local currency is the dong.
    Sinonim: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — pelaburan
    Contoh: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    Sinonim: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — kadar pengangguran
    Contoh: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — indeks harga pengguna
    Contoh: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    Sinonim: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — pasaran pertukaran asing
    Contoh: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    Sinonim: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — pelaburan langsung asing
    Contoh: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    Sinonim: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — proteksionisme
    Contoh: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    Sinonim: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — perdagangan bebas
    Contoh: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    Sinonim: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — kuota
    Contoh: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    Sinonim: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — krisis subprima
    Contoh: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — wang yang terhutang；hutang
    Contoh: The company is struggling with high debt.
    Sinonim: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — lebihan
    Contoh: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    Sinonim: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — defisit
    Contoh: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    Sinonim: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — makroekonomi
    Contoh: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — mikroekonomi
    Contoh: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…dan 20 perkataan lagi dalam set ini.

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