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경제 정책 및 무역 – 영어 단어

50 단어 · 영어 단어 · 만든이 Openquiz Team

영어 단어 50개와 뜻: import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… OpenQuiz에서 플래시카드, 퀴즈, AI 말하기 연습으로 학습하세요.

소속 학습 경로: 비즈니스를 위한 영어

단어 목록

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — 수입
    예문: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    유의어: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — 국내총생산
    예문: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    유의어: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 인플레이션
    예문: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    유의어: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 디플레이션
    예문: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    유의어: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — 경제 침체
    예문: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    유의어: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — 경제 성장
    예문: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    유의어: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — 관세
    예문: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    유의어: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — 무역수지
    예문: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    유의어: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — 수출
    예문: South Korea exports semiconductors to many countries.
    유의어: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — 보조금
    예문: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    유의어: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — 재정 적자
    예문: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    유의어: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 재정 정책
    예문: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 통화 정책
    예문: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 이자율
    예문: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — 환율
    예문: The exchange rate between USD and KRW fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — 통화
    예문: The local currency is the dong.
    유의어: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — 투자
    예문: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    유의어: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — 실업률
    예문: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — 소비자물가지수
    예문: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    유의어: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — 외환시장
    예문: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    유의어: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — 외국인직접투자
    예문: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    유의어: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — 보호무역주의
    예문: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    유의어: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — 자유무역
    예문: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    유의어: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — 할당량
    예문: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    유의어: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — 서브프라임 사태
    예문: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — 부채
    예문: The company is struggling with high debt.
    유의어: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — 흑자
    예문: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    유의어: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — 적자
    예문: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    유의어: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 거시경제
    예문: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 미시경제
    예문: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…외 20개 단어가 더 있습니다.

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