OpenQuiz

経済政策と貿易 – 英語の単語

50 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語50語と意味：import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: ビジネス英語

単語リスト

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — 輸入する
    例文: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    類義語: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — 国内総生産；GDP
    例文: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    類義語: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — インフレ；物価上昇
    例文: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    類義語: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — デフレーション；物価下落
    例文: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    類義語: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — 景気後退；不況
    例文: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    類義語: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — 経済成長
    例文: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    類義語: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — 関税
    例文: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    類義語: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — 貿易収支
    例文: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    類義語: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — 輸出する
    例文: Vietnam exports rice to many countries.
    類義語: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — 補助金
    例文: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    類義語: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — 財政赤字
    例文: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    類義語: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 財政政策
    例文: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 金融政策
    例文: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 利率；金利
    例文: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — 為替レート；為替相場
    例文: The exchange rate between USD and JPY fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — 通貨；貨幣
    例文: The local currency is the dong.
    類義語: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — 投資
    例文: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    類義語: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — 失業率
    例文: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — 消費者物価指数
    例文: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    類義語: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — 為替市場
    例文: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    類義語: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — 外国直接投資
    例文: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    類義語: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — 保護主義
    例文: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    類義語: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — 自由貿易
    例文: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    類義語: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — 輸入割当；数量制限
    例文: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    類義語: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — サブプライム危機
    例文: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — 負債；借金
    例文: The company is struggling with high debt.
    類義語: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — 余剰；黒字
    例文: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    類義語: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — 赤字；不足
    例文: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    類義語: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — マクロ経済学
    例文: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — ミクロ経済学
    例文: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…ほか20語。

他の言語で見る