OpenQuiz

经济政策与贸易 – 英语词汇

50 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

50 个英语单词及释义：import, GDP, inflation, deflation, recession… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 商务英语

单词表

  1. import /ɪm'pɔ:t/ (verb) — 进口
    例句: The country imports oil for domestic use.
    近义词: bring in, buy overseas
  2. GDP /,dʒi:.di:'pi:/ (noun) — 国内生产总值
    例句: GDP measures the total value of goods and services produced.
    近义词: gross domestic product
  3. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通货膨胀
    例句: Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money.
    近义词: price rise, cost increase
  4. deflation /dɪ'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通货紧缩
    例句: Deflation can cause economic slowdown.
    近义词: price drop, disinflation
  5. recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — 经济衰退
    例句: The country entered a deep recession last year.
    近义词: downturn, slump
  6. economic growth /,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪk ɡrəʊθ/ (noun) — 经济增长
    例句: The government aims for 5% economic growth.
    近义词: expansion, development
  7. tariff /'tær.ɪf/ (noun) — 关税
    例句: The new tariff increased the cost of imported goods.
    近义词: duty, tax
  8. trade balance /treɪd 'bæl.əns/ (noun) — 贸易差额
    例句: A country has a trade surplus when exports exceed imports.
    近义词: exports minus imports
  9. export /'ek.spɔ:t/ (verb) — 出口
    例句: Vietnam exports rice to many countries.
    近义词: ship abroad, sell overseas
  10. subsidy /'sʌb.sɪ.di/ (noun) — 补贴
    例句: Farmers receive government subsidies.
    近义词: financial aid, grant
  11. budget deficit /'bʌdʒɪt 'defɪsɪt/ (noun) — 预算赤字
    例句: The government is working to reduce the budget deficit.
    近义词: shortfall, overspending
  12. fiscal policy /'fɪskəl 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 财政政策
    例句: Fiscal policy involves government spending and taxation.
  13. monetary policy /'mʌnɪtəri 'pɒlɪsi/ (noun) — 货币政策
    例句: Monetary policy controls the money supply.
  14. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 借款的成本
    例句: The central bank increased the interest rate.
  15. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — 汇率
    例句: The exchange rate between USD and CNY fluctuates daily.
  16. currency /'kʌr.ən.si/ (noun) — 货币
    例句: The local currency is the dong.
    近义词: money, cash
  17. investment /ɪn'vest.mənt/ (noun) — 投资
    例句: Foreign direct investment has been increasing steadily.
    近义词: funding, capital allocation
  18. unemployment rate /,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt reɪt/ (noun) — 失业率
    例句: The unemployment rate dropped to 4%.
  19. consumer price index /kən'sju:mər praɪs 'ɪndeks/ (noun) — 居民消费价格指数
    例句: The CPI rose by 2% last month.
    近义词: CPI
  20. exchange market /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ 'mɑ:.kɪt/ (noun) — 外汇市场
    例句: Banks trade currencies on the exchange market.
    近义词: forex market
  21. foreign direct investment /'fɒrɪn daɪ'rekt ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — 外国直接投资
    例句: FDI brings technology and jobs to developing nations.
    近义词: FDI
  22. protectionism /prə'tekʃənɪzəm/ (noun) — 贸易保护主义
    例句: Protectionism limits foreign competition.
    近义词: trade barriers
  23. free trade /fri: treɪd/ (noun) — 自由贸易
    例句: Free trade agreements promote economic cooperation.
    近义词: open trade
  24. quota /'kwəʊ.tə/ (noun) — 配额
    例句: There is a quota on sugar imports.
    近义词: limit, allocation
  25. subprime crisis /'sʌb,praɪm 'kraɪsɪs/ (noun) — 次贷危机
    例句: The subprime crisis triggered a global recession.
  26. debt /det/ (noun) — 欠下的钱
    例句: The company is struggling with high debt.
    近义词: liability, loan
  27. surplus /'sɜ:.pləs/ (noun) — 盈余
    例句: A trade surplus indicates more exports than imports.
    近义词: extra, excess
  28. deficit /'def.ɪ.sɪt/ (noun) — 赤字
    例句: A deficit occurs when spending exceeds income.
    近义词: shortfall, loss
  29. macroeconomics /,mæk.rəʊ,i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 宏观经济学
    例句: Macroeconomics studies large-scale economic factors.
  30. microeconomics /,maɪ.krəʊ.i:.kə'nɒm.ɪks/ (noun) — 微观经济学
    例句: Microeconomics focuses on individual markets.

…以及另外 20 个单词。

其他语言版本