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[Tahap C2] Politik & Undang-undang – Kosa kata bahasa Inggeris

83 perkataan · Kosa kata bahasa Inggeris · Dicipta oleh Openquiz Team

83 perkataan bahasa Inggeris dengan maksudnya: legislation, jurisdiction, sovereignty, coalition, referendum… Belajar dengan kad imbas, kuiz dan latihan…

Sebahagian daripada laluan pembelajaran: Bahasa Inggeris Harian C1–C2

Senarai perkataan

  1. legislation /,lɛdʒɪ'sleɪʃən/ (noun) — perundangan
    Contoh: New legislation was introduced to reform education.
    Sinonim: law, statute, act
  2. jurisdiction /,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃən/ (noun) — bidang kuasa
    Contoh: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign citizens.
    Sinonim: authority, control, power
  3. sovereignty /'sɒvrənti/ (noun) — kedaulatan
    Contoh: National sovereignty should be respected at all times.
    Sinonim: autonomy, independence, self-rule
  4. coalition /,kəʊə'lɪʃən/ (noun) — gabungan; pakatan
    Contoh: The coalition formed a new government after the election.
    Sinonim: alliance, union, partnership
  5. referendum /,rɛfə'rɛndəm/ (noun) — referendum
    Contoh: Citizens voted in a referendum on constitutional reform.
    Sinonim: public vote, plebiscite
  6. impeachment /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/ (noun) — pemecatan; pendakwaan
    Contoh: The president faced impeachment for abuse of power.
    Sinonim: accusation, charge, indictment
  7. constitutionality /,kɒnstɪ,tju:ʃə'nælɪti/ (noun) — keperlembagaan
    Contoh: The court questioned the constitutionality of the new law.
    Sinonim: legitimacy, lawfulness
  8. amendment /ə'mɛndmənt/ (noun) — pindaan
    Contoh: A new amendment was proposed to extend voting rights.
    Sinonim: revision, change, alteration
  9. ratify /'rætɪfaɪ/ (verb) — meratifikasi
    Contoh: Parliament ratified the international agreement.
    Sinonim: approve, confirm, endorse
  10. incumbent /ɪn'kʌmbənt/ (noun) — penyandang
    Contoh: The incumbent faced strong opposition in the election.
    Sinonim: holder, occupant, current officeholder
  11. bureaucracy /bjʊə'rɒkrəsi/ (noun) — birokrasi
    Contoh: The bureaucracy is often criticized for inefficiency.
    Sinonim: administration, officialdom
  12. authoritarian /ɔ:,θɒrɪ'tɛəriən/ (adjective) — autoritarian
    Contoh: The country has been under authoritarian rule for decades.
    Sinonim: dictatorial, oppressive, autocratic
  13. judiciary /dʒu:'dɪʃəri/ (noun) — badan kehakiman
    Contoh: The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding justice.
    Sinonim: court system, bench
  14. magistrate /'mædʒɪstreɪt/ (noun) — majistret
    Contoh: The magistrate sentenced the defendant to six months.
    Sinonim: judge, justice, adjudicator
  15. subpoena /sə'pi:nə/ (noun) — saman
    Contoh: He was served with a subpoena to appear in court.
    Sinonim: summons, writ
  16. juror /'dʒʊərər/ (noun) — juri; ahli juri
    Contoh: Each juror must remain impartial during the trial.
    Sinonim: panelist, adjudicator
  17. indictment /ɪn'daɪtmənt/ (noun) — pertuduhan
    Contoh: The indictment charged him with multiple counts of fraud.
    Sinonim: accusation, charge, allegation
  18. perjury /'pɜ:dʒəri/ (noun) — perjuri
    Contoh: She was convicted of perjury after lying in court.
    Sinonim: false testimony, lying under oath
  19. litigation /,lɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən/ (noun) — litigasi
    Contoh: The company was involved in lengthy litigation.
    Sinonim: lawsuit, proceeding
  20. arbitration /,ɑ:bɪ'treɪʃən/ (noun) — timbang tara
    Contoh: The dispute will go to arbitration next month.
    Sinonim: mediation, conciliation
  21. sanction /'sæŋkʃən/ (noun) — sekatan
    Contoh: The UN imposed sanctions on the regime.
    Sinonim: penalty, punishment, restriction
  22. extradition /,ɛkstrə'dɪʃən/ (noun) — ekstradisi
    Contoh: The government requested the extradition of the suspect.
    Sinonim: surrender, deportation
  23. ideology /,aɪdi'ɒlədʒi/ (noun) — ideologi
    Contoh: Political ideology often shapes government policy.
    Sinonim: belief system, doctrine
  24. autonomy /ɔ:'tɒnəmi/ (noun) — autonomi
    Contoh: The region was granted limited autonomy.
    Sinonim: independence, self-government
  25. dictatorship /dɪk'teɪtəʃɪp/ (noun) — kediktatoran
    Contoh: Citizens rebelled against the military dictatorship.
    Sinonim: autocracy, tyranny
  26. anarchy /'ænəki/ (noun) — anarki
    Contoh: The collapse of government led to anarchy.
    Sinonim: lawlessness, chaos
  27. legitimacy /lɪ'dʒɪtɪməsi/ (noun) — kesahihan
    Contoh: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
    Sinonim: validity, authenticity
  28. transparency /træns'pærənsi/ (noun) — ketelusan
    Contoh: Transparency in governance builds public trust.
    Sinonim: openness, clarity
  29. accountability /ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti/ (noun) — akauntabiliti
    Contoh: Public officials must maintain accountability for their actions.
    Sinonim: responsibility, answerability
  30. enfranchise /ɪn'fræntʃaɪz/ (verb) — memberi hak mengundi
    Contoh: The reform enfranchised millions of new voters.
    Sinonim: empower, authorize

…dan 53 perkataan lagi dalam set ini.

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