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[C2レベル] 政治・法律 – 英語の単語

83 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語83語と意味：legislation, jurisdiction, sovereignty, coalition, referendum… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: C1–C2 日常英会話

単語リスト

  1. legislation /,lɛdʒɪ'sleɪʃən/ (noun) — 法律、立法
    例文: New legislation was introduced to reform education.
    類義語: law, statute, act
  2. jurisdiction /,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃən/ (noun) — 司法権、管轄権
    例文: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign citizens.
    類義語: authority, control, power
  3. sovereignty /'sɒvrənti/ (noun) — 主権
    例文: National sovereignty should be respected at all times.
    類義語: autonomy, independence, self-rule
  4. coalition /,kəʊə'lɪʃən/ (noun) — 連立、提携
    例文: The coalition formed a new government after the election.
    類義語: alliance, union, partnership
  5. referendum /,rɛfə'rɛndəm/ (noun) — 国民投票
    例文: Citizens voted in a referendum on constitutional reform.
    類義語: public vote, plebiscite
  6. impeachment /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/ (noun) — 弾劾
    例文: The president faced impeachment for abuse of power.
    類義語: accusation, charge, indictment
  7. constitutionality /,kɒnstɪ,tju:ʃə'nælɪti/ (noun) — 憲法適合性
    例文: The court questioned the constitutionality of the new law.
    類義語: legitimacy, lawfulness
  8. amendment /ə'mɛndmənt/ (noun) — 改正；修正条項
    例文: A new amendment was proposed to extend voting rights.
    類義語: revision, change, alteration
  9. ratify /'rætɪfaɪ/ (verb) — 批准する
    例文: Parliament ratified the international agreement.
    類義語: approve, confirm, endorse
  10. incumbent /ɪn'kʌmbənt/ (noun) — 現職者
    例文: The incumbent faced strong opposition in the election.
    類義語: holder, occupant, current officeholder
  11. bureaucracy /bjʊə'rɒkrəsi/ (noun) — 官僚制度
    例文: The bureaucracy is often criticized for inefficiency.
    類義語: administration, officialdom
  12. authoritarian /ɔ:,θɒrɪ'tɛəriən/ (adjective) — 権威主義的な
    例文: The country has been under authoritarian rule for decades.
    類義語: dictatorial, oppressive, autocratic
  13. judiciary /dʒu:'dɪʃəri/ (noun) — 司法制度
    例文: The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding justice.
    類義語: court system, bench
  14. magistrate /'mædʒɪstreɪt/ (noun) — 治安判事
    例文: The magistrate sentenced the defendant to six months.
    類義語: judge, justice, adjudicator
  15. subpoena /sə'pi:nə/ (noun) — 召喚状
    例文: He was served with a subpoena to appear in court.
    類義語: summons, writ
  16. juror /'dʒʊərər/ (noun) — 陪審員
    例文: Each juror must remain impartial during the trial.
    類義語: panelist, adjudicator
  17. indictment /ɪn'daɪtmənt/ (noun) — 起訴状
    例文: The indictment charged him with multiple counts of fraud.
    類義語: accusation, charge, allegation
  18. perjury /'pɜ:dʒəri/ (noun) — 偽証
    例文: She was convicted of perjury after lying in court.
    類義語: false testimony, lying under oath
  19. litigation /,lɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən/ (noun) — 訴訟
    例文: The company was involved in lengthy litigation.
    類義語: lawsuit, proceeding
  20. arbitration /,ɑ:bɪ'treɪʃən/ (noun) — 仲裁
    例文: The dispute will go to arbitration next month.
    類義語: mediation, conciliation
  21. sanction /'sæŋkʃən/ (noun) — 制裁
    例文: The UN imposed sanctions on the regime.
    類義語: penalty, punishment, restriction
  22. extradition /,ɛkstrə'dɪʃən/ (noun) — 犯罪人引渡し
    例文: The government requested the extradition of the suspect.
    類義語: surrender, deportation
  23. ideology /,aɪdi'ɒlədʒi/ (noun) — イデオロギー、思想
    例文: Political ideology often shapes government policy.
    類義語: belief system, doctrine
  24. autonomy /ɔ:'tɒnəmi/ (noun) — 自治権
    例文: The region was granted limited autonomy.
    類義語: independence, self-government
  25. dictatorship /dɪk'teɪtəʃɪp/ (noun) — 独裁政治
    例文: Citizens rebelled against the military dictatorship.
    類義語: autocracy, tyranny
  26. anarchy /'ænəki/ (noun) — 無政府状態
    例文: The collapse of government led to anarchy.
    類義語: lawlessness, chaos
  27. legitimacy /lɪ'dʒɪtɪməsi/ (noun) — 正当性
    例文: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
    類義語: validity, authenticity
  28. transparency /træns'pærənsi/ (noun) — 透明性
    例文: Transparency in governance builds public trust.
    類義語: openness, clarity
  29. accountability /ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti/ (noun) — 説明責任
    例文: Public officials must maintain accountability for their actions.
    類義語: responsibility, answerability
  30. enfranchise /ɪn'fræntʃaɪz/ (verb) — 選挙権を与える
    例文: The reform enfranchised millions of new voters.
    類義語: empower, authorize

…ほか53語。

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