[C2 等級] 政治與法律 – 英語單字

83 詞 · 英語單字 · 建立者 Openquiz Team

83 個英語單字與釋義：legislation, jurisdiction, sovereignty, coalition, referendum… 在 OpenQuiz 用字卡、測驗和 AI 口說練習來學習。

所屬學習路徑: C1–C2 日常英語

單字表

legislation /,lɛdʒɪ'sleɪʃən/ (noun) — 立法
例句: New legislation was introduced to reform education.
近義詞: law, statute, act
jurisdiction /,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃən/ (noun) — 司法管轄權
例句: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign citizens.
近義詞: authority, control, power
sovereignty /'sɒvrənti/ (noun) — 主權
例句: National sovereignty should be respected at all times.
近義詞: autonomy, independence, self-rule
coalition /,kəʊə'lɪʃən/ (noun) — 聯合政府；聯盟
例句: The coalition formed a new government after the election.
近義詞: alliance, union, partnership
referendum /,rɛfə'rɛndəm/ (noun) — 公民投票
例句: Citizens voted in a referendum on constitutional reform.
近義詞: public vote, plebiscite
impeachment /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/ (noun) — 彈劾
例句: The president faced impeachment for abuse of power.
近義詞: accusation, charge, indictment
constitutionality /,kɒnstɪ,tju:ʃə'nælɪti/ (noun) — 合憲性
例句: The court questioned the constitutionality of the new law.
近義詞: legitimacy, lawfulness
amendment /ə'mɛndmənt/ (noun) — 修正案
例句: A new amendment was proposed to extend voting rights.
近義詞: revision, change, alteration
ratify /'rætɪfaɪ/ (verb) — 批准
例句: Parliament ratified the international agreement.
近義詞: approve, confirm, endorse
incumbent /ɪn'kʌmbənt/ (noun) — 現任者
例句: The incumbent faced strong opposition in the election.
近義詞: holder, occupant, current officeholder
bureaucracy /bjʊə'rɒkrəsi/ (noun) — 官僚體制
例句: The bureaucracy is often criticized for inefficiency.
近義詞: administration, officialdom
authoritarian /ɔ:,θɒrɪ'tɛəriən/ (adjective) — 威權主義的
例句: The country has been under authoritarian rule for decades.
近義詞: dictatorial, oppressive, autocratic
judiciary /dʒu:'dɪʃəri/ (noun) — 司法體系
例句: The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding justice.
近義詞: court system, bench
magistrate /'mædʒɪstreɪt/ (noun) — 地方法官
例句: The magistrate sentenced the defendant to six months.
近義詞: judge, justice, adjudicator
subpoena /sə'pi:nə/ (noun) — 傳票
例句: He was served with a subpoena to appear in court.
近義詞: summons, writ
juror /'dʒʊərər/ (noun) — 陪審員
例句: Each juror must remain impartial during the trial.
近義詞: panelist, adjudicator
indictment /ɪn'daɪtmənt/ (noun) — 起訴書
例句: The indictment charged him with multiple counts of fraud.
近義詞: accusation, charge, allegation
perjury /'pɜ:dʒəri/ (noun) — 偽證
例句: She was convicted of perjury after lying in court.
近義詞: false testimony, lying under oath
litigation /,lɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən/ (noun) — 訴訟
例句: The company was involved in lengthy litigation.
近義詞: lawsuit, proceeding
arbitration /,ɑ:bɪ'treɪʃən/ (noun) — 仲裁
例句: The dispute will go to arbitration next month.
近義詞: mediation, conciliation
sanction /'sæŋkʃən/ (noun) — 懲罰或制裁
例句: The UN imposed sanctions on the regime.
近義詞: penalty, punishment, restriction
extradition /,ɛkstrə'dɪʃən/ (noun) — 引渡
例句: The government requested the extradition of the suspect.
近義詞: surrender, deportation
ideology /,aɪdi'ɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 意識形態
例句: Political ideology often shapes government policy.
近義詞: belief system, doctrine
autonomy /ɔ:'tɒnəmi/ (noun) — 自治；自主權
例句: The region was granted limited autonomy.
近義詞: independence, self-government
dictatorship /dɪk'teɪtəʃɪp/ (noun) — 獨裁統治；獨裁政權
例句: Citizens rebelled against the military dictatorship.
近義詞: autocracy, tyranny
anarchy /'ænəki/ (noun) — 無政府狀態；混亂
例句: The collapse of government led to anarchy.
近義詞: lawlessness, chaos
legitimacy /lɪ'dʒɪtɪməsi/ (noun) — 合法性
例句: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
近義詞: validity, authenticity
transparency /træns'pærənsi/ (noun) — 透明度
例句: Transparency in governance builds public trust.
近義詞: openness, clarity
accountability /ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti/ (noun) — 問責；責任歸屬
例句: Public officials must maintain accountability for their actions.
近義詞: responsibility, answerability
enfranchise /ɪn'fræntʃaɪz/ (verb) — 賦予選舉權
例句: The reform enfranchised millions of new voters.
近義詞: empower, authorize

…以及另外 53 個單字。

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[C2 等級] 政治與法律 – 英語單字

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