[C2级别] 政治与法律 – 英语词汇

83 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

83 个英语单词及释义：legislation, jurisdiction, sovereignty, coalition, referendum… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: C1–C2 日常英语

单词表

legislation /,lɛdʒɪ'sleɪʃən/ (noun) — 法律；立法
例句: New legislation was introduced to reform education.
近义词: law, statute, act
jurisdiction /,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃən/ (noun) — 司法管辖权
例句: The court has no jurisdiction over foreign citizens.
近义词: authority, control, power
sovereignty /'sɒvrənti/ (noun) — 主权
例句: National sovereignty should be respected at all times.
近义词: autonomy, independence, self-rule
coalition /,kəʊə'lɪʃən/ (noun) — 联合政府
例句: The coalition formed a new government after the election.
近义词: alliance, union, partnership
referendum /,rɛfə'rɛndəm/ (noun) — 全民公投
例句: Citizens voted in a referendum on constitutional reform.
近义词: public vote, plebiscite
impeachment /ɪm'pi:tʃmənt/ (noun) — 弹劾
例句: The president faced impeachment for abuse of power.
近义词: accusation, charge, indictment
constitutionality /,kɒnstɪ,tju:ʃə'nælɪti/ (noun) — 合宪性
例句: The court questioned the constitutionality of the new law.
近义词: legitimacy, lawfulness
amendment /ə'mɛndmənt/ (noun) — 修正案
例句: A new amendment was proposed to extend voting rights.
近义词: revision, change, alteration
ratify /'rætɪfaɪ/ (verb) — 批准
例句: Parliament ratified the international agreement.
近义词: approve, confirm, endorse
incumbent /ɪn'kʌmbənt/ (noun) — 现任者
例句: The incumbent faced strong opposition in the election.
近义词: holder, occupant, current officeholder
bureaucracy /bjʊə'rɒkrəsi/ (noun) — 官僚机构
例句: The bureaucracy is often criticized for inefficiency.
近义词: administration, officialdom
authoritarian /ɔ:,θɒrɪ'tɛəriən/ (adjective) — 威权主义的
例句: The country has been under authoritarian rule for decades.
近义词: dictatorial, oppressive, autocratic
judiciary /dʒu:'dɪʃəri/ (noun) — 司法系统
例句: The judiciary plays a vital role in upholding justice.
近义词: court system, bench
magistrate /'mædʒɪstreɪt/ (noun) — 地方法官
例句: The magistrate sentenced the defendant to six months.
近义词: judge, justice, adjudicator
subpoena /sə'pi:nə/ (noun) — 传票
例句: He was served with a subpoena to appear in court.
近义词: summons, writ
juror /'dʒʊərər/ (noun) — 陪审员
例句: Each juror must remain impartial during the trial.
近义词: panelist, adjudicator
indictment /ɪn'daɪtmənt/ (noun) — 起诉书
例句: The indictment charged him with multiple counts of fraud.
近义词: accusation, charge, allegation
perjury /'pɜ:dʒəri/ (noun) — 伪证
例句: She was convicted of perjury after lying in court.
近义词: false testimony, lying under oath
litigation /,lɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən/ (noun) — 诉讼
例句: The company was involved in lengthy litigation.
近义词: lawsuit, proceeding
arbitration /,ɑ:bɪ'treɪʃən/ (noun) — 仲裁
例句: The dispute will go to arbitration next month.
近义词: mediation, conciliation
sanction /'sæŋkʃən/ (noun) — 惩罚或制裁
例句: The UN imposed sanctions on the regime.
近义词: penalty, punishment, restriction
extradition /,ɛkstrə'dɪʃən/ (noun) — 引渡
例句: The government requested the extradition of the suspect.
近义词: surrender, deportation
ideology /,aɪdi'ɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 意识形态
例句: Political ideology often shapes government policy.
近义词: belief system, doctrine
autonomy /ɔ:'tɒnəmi/ (noun) — 自治权
例句: The region was granted limited autonomy.
近义词: independence, self-government
dictatorship /dɪk'teɪtəʃɪp/ (noun) — 独裁统治
例句: Citizens rebelled against the military dictatorship.
近义词: autocracy, tyranny
anarchy /'ænəki/ (noun) — 无政府状态
例句: The collapse of government led to anarchy.
近义词: lawlessness, chaos
legitimacy /lɪ'dʒɪtɪməsi/ (noun) — 合法性
例句: The legitimacy of the election was questioned.
近义词: validity, authenticity
transparency /træns'pærənsi/ (noun) — 透明度
例句: Transparency in governance builds public trust.
近义词: openness, clarity
accountability /ə,kaʊntə'bɪləti/ (noun) — 问责制
例句: Public officials must maintain accountability for their actions.
近义词: responsibility, answerability
enfranchise /ɪn'fræntʃaɪz/ (verb) — 赋予选举权
例句: The reform enfranchised millions of new voters.
近义词: empower, authorize

…以及另外 53 个单词。

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[C2级别] 政治与法律 – 英语词汇

单词表

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