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[C1级别] 自然与环境 – 英语词汇

80 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

80 个英语单词及释义：climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon footprint, deforestation… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: C1–C2 日常英语

单词表

  1. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — 气候变化
    例句: Climate change affects every part of our planet.
    近义词: global warming, climate crisis, environmental change
  2. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔ:rmɪŋ/ (noun) — 地球变暖
    例句: Global warming leads to melting ice caps.
    近义词: temperature rise, climate heating, greenhouse effect
  3. greenhouse effect /'ɡri:nhaʊs ɪ'fekt/ (noun) — 温室效应
    例句: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
    近义词: warming effect, solar trapping, atmospheric heating
  4. carbon footprint /'kɑ:rbən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — 碳足迹
    例句: Reducing your carbon footprint helps the environment.
    近义词: emission rate, carbon emissions, environmental impact
  5. deforestation /di:,fɔ:rɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — 森林砍伐
    例句: Deforestation contributes to climate change.
    近义词: forest clearance, logging, tree removal
  6. biodiversity /,baɪoʊdaɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — 生物多样性
    例句: High biodiversity makes ecosystems more resilient.
    近义词: ecological variety, species diversity, biological richness
  7. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生态系统
    例句: The forest ecosystem supports many kinds of animals.
    近义词: habitat, environment, biosystem
  8. renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnərdʒi/ (noun) — 可再生能源
    例句: Solar power is a source of renewable energy.
    近义词: green energy, clean energy, sustainable energy
  9. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 污染
    例句: Air pollution is a serious health issue in cities.
    近义词: contamination, dirtying, impurity
  10. contamination /kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — 污染;沾染
    例句: Water contamination affects marine life.
    近义词: pollution, intoxication, tainting
  11. erosion /ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — 侵蚀
    例句: Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity.
    近义词: wearing away, degradation, weathering
  12. landfill /'lændfɪl/ (noun) — 垃圾填埋场
    例句: Landfills release methane into the atmosphere.
    近义词: dump site, garbage pit, waste disposal area
  13. recycling /,ri:'saɪklɪŋ/ (noun) — 回收利用
    例句: Recycling reduces the need for raw materials.
    近义词: reuse, reprocessing, repurposing
  14. sustainability /sə,steɪnə'bɪlɪti/ (noun) — 可持续性
    例句: Sustainability is essential for our future economy.
    近义词: durability, responsibility, viability
  15. renewable resources /rɪ'nju:əbl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — 可再生资源
    例句: Wind and water are renewable resources.
    近义词: green resources, sustainable sources, regenerable materials
  16. fossil fuels /'fɑ:səl fjʊəlz/ (noun) — 化石燃料
    例句: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.
    近义词: coal, oil, natural gas
  17. carbon dioxide /'kɑ:rbən daɪ'ɑ:ksaɪd/ (noun) — 二氧化碳
    例句: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
    近义词: CO₂, carbon gas, greenhouse gas
  18. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — 臭氧层
    例句: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    近义词: ozone shield, atmospheric layer, protective layer
  19. deficiency /dɪ'fɪʃənsi/ (noun) — 缺乏或不足
    例句: A deficiency of clean water causes health issues.
    近义词: shortage, lack, insufficiency
  20. degradation /,deɡrə'deɪʃən/ (noun) — 退化;恶化
    例句: Land degradation reduces the fertility of soil.
    近义词: decline, deterioration, erosion
  21. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 栖息地
    例句: Forest destruction leads to loss of animal habitats.
    近义词: living environment, home, ecosystem
  22. endangered species /ɪn'deɪndʒərd 'spi:ʃiz/ (noun) — 濒危物种
    例句: The panda is an endangered species.
    近义词: rare species, threatened animals, at-risk creatures
  23. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 物种灭绝
    例句: Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss.
    近义词: annihilation, disappearance, termination
  24. conservation /,kɑ:nsər'veɪʃən/ (noun) — 自然保护
    例句: Conservation of forests helps maintain biodiversity.
    近义词: preservation, protection, maintenance
  25. renew /rɪ'nu:/ (verb) — 使焕然一新
    例句: We need to renew our efforts to protect nature.
    近义词: restore, revive, refresh
  26. preserve /prɪ'zɜ:rv/ (verb) — 保护
    例句: We should preserve natural resources for future generations.
    近义词: conserve, protect, maintain
  27. wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — 野生动物
    例句: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    近义词: wild animals, fauna, creatures
  28. ecological balance /,i:kə'lɑ:dʒɪkəl 'bæləns/ (noun) — 生态平衡
    例句: Pollution disturbs the ecological balance.
    近义词: environmental stability, natural equilibrium, eco stability
  29. natural disaster /'næʧrəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — 自然灾害
    例句: The earthquake was a devastating natural disaster.
    近义词: catastrophe, calamity, tragedy
  30. hurricane /'hɜ:rɪ,keɪn/ (noun) — 飓风
    例句: The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes.
    近义词: storm, cyclone, typhoon

…以及另外 50 个单词。

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