[C2 级别] 社会与文化 – 英语词汇

94 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

94 个英语单词及释义：inclusion, consumerism, multiculturalism, assimilation, heritage… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: C1–C2 日常英语

单词表

inclusion /ɪn'klu:.ʒən/ (noun) — 包容性
例句: Inclusion is essential for social progress.
近义词: integration, embracement
consumerism /kən'sju:.mə.rɪ.zəm/ (noun) — 消费主义
例句: Modern consumerism affects cultural values.
近义词: materialism
multiculturalism /,mʌl.ti'kʌl.tʃər.əl.ɪ.zəm/ (noun) — 多元文化主义
例句: The city prides itself on its multiculturalism.
近义词: cultural diversity, pluralism
assimilation /ə,sɪm.ɪ'leɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 同化
例句: Immigrants sometimes face challenges during assimilation.
近义词: integration, adaptation
heritage /'her.ɪ.tɪdʒ/ (noun) — 遗产
例句: The town is famous for its rich cultural heritage.
近义词: legacy, tradition, inheritance
ritual /'rɪtʃ.u.əl/ (noun) — 仪式
例句: The ritual marked the beginning of the harvest season.
近义词: ceremony, rite, practice
customary /'kʌs.tə.mer.i/ (adj) — 符合习俗的
例句: It is customary to bow when greeting elders.
近义词: traditional, usual, habitual
folklore /'fəʊk.lɔ:r/ (noun) — 民间传说
例句: Folklore keeps ancient wisdom alive through stories.
近义词: mythology, oral tradition
patriarchy /'peɪ.tri.ɑ:r.ki/ (noun) — 父权制
例句: The feminist movement challenges traditional patriarchy.
近义词: male-dominated society
matriarchy /'meɪ.tri.ɑ:r.ki/ (noun) — 母权制
例句: Some tribes are organized under matriarchy.
近义词: female-led society
egalitarian /ɪ,ɡæl.ɪ'teə.ri.ən/ (adj) — 平等主义的
例句: Their society promotes egalitarian values.
近义词: equal, fair-minded
disparity /dɪ'spær.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 悬殊差距
例句: There is a huge disparity between rich and poor areas.
近义词: inequality, difference
conformity /kən'fɔ:.mə.ti/ (noun) — 从众
例句: Social pressure often leads to conformity.
近义词: compliance, obedience
diversity /daɪ'vɜ:.sə.ti/ (noun) — 多样性
例句: Diversity enriches the cultural environment.
近义词: variety, multiplicity
marginalization /,mɑ:.dʒɪ.nə.laɪ'zeɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 边缘化
例句: Marginalization affects minority communities deeply.
近义词: exclusion, discrimination
stereotype /'ster.i.ə.taɪp/ (noun) — 刻板印象
例句: Stereotypes can distort cultural understanding.
近义词: prejudice, bias
xenophobia /,zen.ə'fəʊ.bi.ə/ (noun) — 仇外心理
例句: Xenophobia often arises from fear of the unfamiliar.
近义词: racism, intolerance
ethnocentrism /,eθ.nəʊ'sen.trɪ.zəm/ (noun) — 民族优越感
例句: Ethnocentrism can hinder global cooperation.
近义词: cultural bias
cosmopolitan /,kɒz.mə'pɒl.ɪ.tən/ (adj) — 世界性的；国际化的
例句: London is a cosmopolitan city.
近义词: worldly, urban
civic /'sɪv.ɪk/ (adj) — 公民的；市政的
例句: Civic engagement strengthens democracy.
近义词: municipal, civil
solidarity /,sɒ.lɪ'dær.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 团结一致
例句: Workers showed solidarity during the strike.
近义词: unity, cohesion
cohesion /kəʊ'hi:.ʒən/ (noun) — 凝聚力
例句: Cultural cohesion keeps communities stable.
近义词: unity, bonding
affluence /'æf.lu.əns/ (noun) — 富裕
例句: Affluence changes people’s lifestyle choices.
近义词: wealth, prosperity
proletariat /,prəʊ.lə'teə.ri.ət/ (noun) — 无产阶级
例句: The proletariat demanded better working conditions.
近义词: working class, laborers
aristocracy /,ær.ɪ'stɒk.rə.si/ (noun) — 贵族阶层
例句: The aristocracy wielded vast influence in the past.
近义词: nobility, upper class
bourgeoisie /,bʊrʒ.wɑ:'zi:/ (noun) — 资产阶级
例句: The bourgeoisie dominated economic life.
近义词: middle class
hierarchy /'haɪə.rɑ:.ki/ (noun) — 等级制度
例句: Every society has some form of hierarchy.
近义词: ranking, order
social stratification (noun) — 社会分层
例句: Social stratification creates inequality.
近义词: class division
tradition /trə'dɪʃ.ən/ (noun) — 传统
例句: Each family has its own tradition.
近义词: custom, heritage
legacy /'leɡ.ə.si/ (noun) — 遗产
例句: Her music is an important legacy of her culture.
近义词: inheritance, heritage

…以及另外 64 个单词。

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[C2 级别] 社会与文化 – 英语词汇

单词表

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