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[C1レベル] 自然と環境 – 英語の単語

80 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語80語と意味：climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon footprint, deforestation… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: C1–C2 日常英会話

単語リスト

  1. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — 気候変動
    例文: Climate change affects every part of our planet.
    類義語: global warming, climate crisis, environmental change
  2. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔ:rmɪŋ/ (noun) — 地球温暖化
    例文: Global warming leads to melting ice caps.
    類義語: temperature rise, climate heating, greenhouse effect
  3. greenhouse effect /'ɡri:nhaʊs ɪ'fekt/ (noun) — 温室効果
    例文: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
    類義語: warming effect, solar trapping, atmospheric heating
  4. carbon footprint /'kɑ:rbən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — カーボンフットプリント；環境負荷
    例文: Reducing your carbon footprint helps the environment.
    類義語: emission rate, carbon emissions, environmental impact
  5. deforestation /di:,fɔ:rɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — 森林破壊；森林伐採
    例文: Deforestation contributes to climate change.
    類義語: forest clearance, logging, tree removal
  6. biodiversity /,baɪoʊdaɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — 生物多様性
    例文: High biodiversity makes ecosystems more resilient.
    類義語: ecological variety, species diversity, biological richness
  7. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生態系
    例文: The forest ecosystem supports many kinds of animals.
    類義語: habitat, environment, biosystem
  8. renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnərdʒi/ (noun) — 再生可能エネルギー
    例文: Solar power is a source of renewable energy.
    類義語: green energy, clean energy, sustainable energy
  9. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 汚染
    例文: Air pollution is a serious health issue in cities.
    類義語: contamination, dirtying, impurity
  10. contamination /kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — 汚染
    例文: Water contamination affects marine life.
    類義語: pollution, intoxication, tainting
  11. erosion /ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — 浸食；侵食
    例文: Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity.
    類義語: wearing away, degradation, weathering
  12. landfill /'lændfɪl/ (noun) — 埋め立て地
    例文: Landfills release methane into the atmosphere.
    類義語: dump site, garbage pit, waste disposal area
  13. recycling /,ri:'saɪklɪŋ/ (noun) — リサイクル；再生利用
    例文: Recycling reduces the need for raw materials.
    類義語: reuse, reprocessing, repurposing
  14. sustainability /sə,steɪnə'bɪlɪti/ (noun) — 持続可能性
    例文: Sustainability is essential for our future economy.
    類義語: durability, responsibility, viability
  15. renewable resources /rɪ'nju:əbl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — 再生可能資源
    例文: Wind and water are renewable resources.
    類義語: green resources, sustainable sources, regenerable materials
  16. fossil fuels /'fɑ:səl fjʊəlz/ (noun) — 化石燃料
    例文: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.
    類義語: coal, oil, natural gas
  17. carbon dioxide /'kɑ:rbən daɪ'ɑ:ksaɪd/ (noun) — 二酸化炭素
    例文: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
    類義語: CO₂, carbon gas, greenhouse gas
  18. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — オゾン層
    例文: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    類義語: ozone shield, atmospheric layer, protective layer
  19. deficiency /dɪ'fɪʃənsi/ (noun) — 欠乏；不足
    例文: A deficiency of clean water causes health issues.
    類義語: shortage, lack, insufficiency
  20. degradation /,deɡrə'deɪʃən/ (noun) — 劣化；悪化
    例文: Land degradation reduces the fertility of soil.
    類義語: decline, deterioration, erosion
  21. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 生息地
    例文: Forest destruction leads to loss of animal habitats.
    類義語: living environment, home, ecosystem
  22. endangered species /ɪn'deɪndʒərd 'spi:ʃiz/ (noun) — 絶滅危惧種
    例文: The panda is an endangered species.
    類義語: rare species, threatened animals, at-risk creatures
  23. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 絶滅
    例文: Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss.
    類義語: annihilation, disappearance, termination
  24. conservation /,kɑ:nsər'veɪʃən/ (noun) — 保全；保護
    例文: Conservation of forests helps maintain biodiversity.
    類義語: preservation, protection, maintenance
  25. renew /rɪ'nu:/ (verb) — 新しくする
    例文: We need to renew our efforts to protect nature.
    類義語: restore, revive, refresh
  26. preserve /prɪ'zɜ:rv/ (verb) — 保存する
    例文: We should preserve natural resources for future generations.
    類義語: conserve, protect, maintain
  27. wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — 野生動物
    例文: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    類義語: wild animals, fauna, creatures
  28. ecological balance /,i:kə'lɑ:dʒɪkəl 'bæləns/ (noun) — 自然界の均衡
    例文: Pollution disturbs the ecological balance.
    類義語: environmental stability, natural equilibrium, eco stability
  29. natural disaster /'næʧrəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — 自然災害
    例文: The earthquake was a devastating natural disaster.
    類義語: catastrophe, calamity, tragedy
  30. hurricane /'hɜ:rɪ,keɪn/ (noun) — ハリケーン
    例文: The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes.
    類義語: storm, cyclone, typhoon

…ほか50語。

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