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[Niveau C1] Nature et environnement – Vocabulaire anglais

80 mots · Vocabulaire anglais · Créé par Openquiz Team

80 mots de vocabulaire anglais avec leur sens : climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon footprint, deforestation… Révisez-les avec des…

Fait partie du parcours: Anglais courant C1–C2

Liste de mots

  1. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — changement climatique
    Exemple: Climate change affects every part of our planet.
    Synonymes: global warming, climate crisis, environmental change
  2. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔ:rmɪŋ/ (noun) — réchauffement climatique
    Exemple: Global warming leads to melting ice caps.
    Synonymes: temperature rise, climate heating, greenhouse effect
  3. greenhouse effect /'ɡri:nhaʊs ɪ'fekt/ (noun) — effet de serre
    Exemple: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
    Synonymes: warming effect, solar trapping, atmospheric heating
  4. carbon footprint /'kɑ:rbən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — empreinte carbone
    Exemple: Reducing your carbon footprint helps the environment.
    Synonymes: emission rate, carbon emissions, environmental impact
  5. deforestation /di:,fɔ:rɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — déforestation
    Exemple: Deforestation contributes to climate change.
    Synonymes: forest clearance, logging, tree removal
  6. biodiversity /,baɪoʊdaɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — biodiversité
    Exemple: High biodiversity makes ecosystems more resilient.
    Synonymes: ecological variety, species diversity, biological richness
  7. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — écosystème
    Exemple: The forest ecosystem supports many kinds of animals.
    Synonymes: habitat, environment, biosystem
  8. renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnərdʒi/ (noun) — énergie renouvelable
    Exemple: Solar power is a source of renewable energy.
    Synonymes: green energy, clean energy, sustainable energy
  9. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — pollution
    Exemple: Air pollution is a serious health issue in cities.
    Synonymes: contamination, dirtying, impurity
  10. contamination /kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — contamination
    Exemple: Water contamination affects marine life.
    Synonymes: pollution, intoxication, tainting
  11. erosion /ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — érosion
    Exemple: Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity.
    Synonymes: wearing away, degradation, weathering
  12. landfill /'lændfɪl/ (noun) — décharge
    Exemple: Landfills release methane into the atmosphere.
    Synonymes: dump site, garbage pit, waste disposal area
  13. recycling /,ri:'saɪklɪŋ/ (noun) — recyclage
    Exemple: Recycling reduces the need for raw materials.
    Synonymes: reuse, reprocessing, repurposing
  14. sustainability /sə,steɪnə'bɪlɪti/ (noun) — durabilité
    Exemple: Sustainability is essential for our future economy.
    Synonymes: durability, responsibility, viability
  15. renewable resources /rɪ'nju:əbl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — ressources renouvelables
    Exemple: Wind and water are renewable resources.
    Synonymes: green resources, sustainable sources, regenerable materials
  16. fossil fuels /'fɑ:səl fjʊəlz/ (noun) — combustibles fossiles
    Exemple: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.
    Synonymes: coal, oil, natural gas
  17. carbon dioxide /'kɑ:rbən daɪ'ɑ:ksaɪd/ (noun) — dioxyde de carbone
    Exemple: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
    Synonymes: CO₂, carbon gas, greenhouse gas
  18. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — couche d'ozone
    Exemple: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    Synonymes: ozone shield, atmospheric layer, protective layer
  19. deficiency /dɪ'fɪʃənsi/ (noun) — carence
    Exemple: A deficiency of clean water causes health issues.
    Synonymes: shortage, lack, insufficiency
  20. degradation /,deɡrə'deɪʃən/ (noun) — dégradation
    Exemple: Land degradation reduces the fertility of soil.
    Synonymes: decline, deterioration, erosion
  21. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — habitat
    Exemple: Forest destruction leads to loss of animal habitats.
    Synonymes: living environment, home, ecosystem
  22. endangered species /ɪn'deɪndʒərd 'spi:ʃiz/ (noun) — espèce menacée
    Exemple: The panda is an endangered species.
    Synonymes: rare species, threatened animals, at-risk creatures
  23. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — extinction
    Exemple: Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss.
    Synonymes: annihilation, disappearance, termination
  24. conservation /,kɑ:nsər'veɪʃən/ (noun) — conservation
    Exemple: Conservation of forests helps maintain biodiversity.
    Synonymes: preservation, protection, maintenance
  25. renew /rɪ'nu:/ (verb) — renouveler
    Exemple: We need to renew our efforts to protect nature.
    Synonymes: restore, revive, refresh
  26. preserve /prɪ'zɜ:rv/ (verb) — préserver; conserver
    Exemple: We should preserve natural resources for future generations.
    Synonymes: conserve, protect, maintain
  27. wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — faune sauvage
    Exemple: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    Synonymes: wild animals, fauna, creatures
  28. ecological balance /,i:kə'lɑ:dʒɪkəl 'bæləns/ (noun) — équilibre écologique
    Exemple: Pollution disturbs the ecological balance.
    Synonymes: environmental stability, natural equilibrium, eco stability
  29. natural disaster /'næʧrəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — catastrophe naturelle
    Exemple: The earthquake was a devastating natural disaster.
    Synonymes: catastrophe, calamity, tragedy
  30. hurricane /'hɜ:rɪ,keɪn/ (noun) — ouragan
    Exemple: The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes.
    Synonymes: storm, cyclone, typhoon

…et 50 autres mots dans cette liste.

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