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[Level C1] Alam & Lingkungan – Kosakata bahasa Inggris

80 kata · Kosakata bahasa Inggris · Dibuat oleh Openquiz Team

80 kata bahasa Inggris beserta artinya: climate change, global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon footprint, deforestation… Pelajari dengan flashcard, kuis…

Bagian dari jalur belajar: Bahasa Inggris Sehari-hari C1–C2

Daftar kata

  1. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — perubahan iklim
    Contoh: Climate change affects every part of our planet.
    Sinonim: global warming, climate crisis, environmental change
  2. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔ:rmɪŋ/ (noun) — peningkatan suhu Bumi
    Contoh: Global warming leads to melting ice caps.
    Sinonim: temperature rise, climate heating, greenhouse effect
  3. greenhouse effect /'ɡri:nhaʊs ɪ'fekt/ (noun) — efek rumah kaca
    Contoh: The greenhouse effect traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
    Sinonim: warming effect, solar trapping, atmospheric heating
  4. carbon footprint /'kɑ:rbən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — jejak karbon
    Contoh: Reducing your carbon footprint helps the environment.
    Sinonim: emission rate, carbon emissions, environmental impact
  5. deforestation /di:,fɔ:rɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — penebangan hutan
    Contoh: Deforestation contributes to climate change.
    Sinonim: forest clearance, logging, tree removal
  6. biodiversity /,baɪoʊdaɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — keanekaragaman hayati
    Contoh: High biodiversity makes ecosystems more resilient.
    Sinonim: ecological variety, species diversity, biological richness
  7. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — ekosistem
    Contoh: The forest ecosystem supports many kinds of animals.
    Sinonim: habitat, environment, biosystem
  8. renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnərdʒi/ (noun) — energi terbarukan
    Contoh: Solar power is a source of renewable energy.
    Sinonim: green energy, clean energy, sustainable energy
  9. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — polusi
    Contoh: Air pollution is a serious health issue in cities.
    Sinonim: contamination, dirtying, impurity
  10. contamination /kən,tæmɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — pencemaran
    Contoh: Water contamination affects marine life.
    Sinonim: pollution, intoxication, tainting
  11. erosion /ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — pengikisan tanah
    Contoh: Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity.
    Sinonim: wearing away, degradation, weathering
  12. landfill /'lændfɪl/ (noun) — tempat pembuangan akhir
    Contoh: Landfills release methane into the atmosphere.
    Sinonim: dump site, garbage pit, waste disposal area
  13. recycling /,ri:'saɪklɪŋ/ (noun) — daur ulang
    Contoh: Recycling reduces the need for raw materials.
    Sinonim: reuse, reprocessing, repurposing
  14. sustainability /sə,steɪnə'bɪlɪti/ (noun) — keberlanjutan
    Contoh: Sustainability is essential for our future economy.
    Sinonim: durability, responsibility, viability
  15. renewable resources /rɪ'nju:əbl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — sumber daya terbarukan
    Contoh: Wind and water are renewable resources.
    Sinonim: green resources, sustainable sources, regenerable materials
  16. fossil fuels /'fɑ:səl fjʊəlz/ (noun) — bahan bakar fosil
    Contoh: Burning fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases.
    Sinonim: coal, oil, natural gas
  17. carbon dioxide /'kɑ:rbən daɪ'ɑ:ksaɪd/ (noun) — karbon dioksida
    Contoh: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
    Sinonim: CO₂, carbon gas, greenhouse gas
  18. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — lapisan ozon
    Contoh: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    Sinonim: ozone shield, atmospheric layer, protective layer
  19. deficiency /dɪ'fɪʃənsi/ (noun) — kekurangan sesuatu
    Contoh: A deficiency of clean water causes health issues.
    Sinonim: shortage, lack, insufficiency
  20. degradation /,deɡrə'deɪʃən/ (noun) — degradasi
    Contoh: Land degradation reduces the fertility of soil.
    Sinonim: decline, deterioration, erosion
  21. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — habitat; tempat hidup
    Contoh: Forest destruction leads to loss of animal habitats.
    Sinonim: living environment, home, ecosystem
  22. endangered species /ɪn'deɪndʒərd 'spi:ʃiz/ (noun) — spesies terancam punah
    Contoh: The panda is an endangered species.
    Sinonim: rare species, threatened animals, at-risk creatures
  23. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — kepunahan
    Contoh: Many species are facing extinction due to habitat loss.
    Sinonim: annihilation, disappearance, termination
  24. conservation /,kɑ:nsər'veɪʃən/ (noun) — upaya perlindungan alam
    Contoh: Conservation of forests helps maintain biodiversity.
    Sinonim: preservation, protection, maintenance
  25. renew /rɪ'nu:/ (verb) — memperbarui
    Contoh: We need to renew our efforts to protect nature.
    Sinonim: restore, revive, refresh
  26. preserve /prɪ'zɜ:rv/ (verb) — melestarikan
    Contoh: We should preserve natural resources for future generations.
    Sinonim: conserve, protect, maintain
  27. wildlife /'waɪldlaɪf/ (noun) — satwa liar
    Contoh: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    Sinonim: wild animals, fauna, creatures
  28. ecological balance /,i:kə'lɑ:dʒɪkəl 'bæləns/ (noun) — keseimbangan ekologis
    Contoh: Pollution disturbs the ecological balance.
    Sinonim: environmental stability, natural equilibrium, eco stability
  29. natural disaster /'næʧrəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — bencana alam
    Contoh: The earthquake was a devastating natural disaster.
    Sinonim: catastrophe, calamity, tragedy
  30. hurricane /'hɜ:rɪ,keɪn/ (noun) — topan; badai
    Contoh: The hurricane destroyed hundreds of homes.
    Sinonim: storm, cyclone, typhoon

…dan 50 kata lainnya di set ini.

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