预防与疾病预防 – 英语词汇

49 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

49 个英语单词及释义：vaccination, immunity, hygiene, handwashing, disinfection… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 基础医学英语

单词表

vaccination /,væksɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — 接种疫苗
例句: Vaccination helps protect people from infectious diseases.
近义词: immunization, inoculation
immunity /ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — 免疫力
例句: Good nutrition can strengthen your immunity.
近义词: resistance, defense
hygiene /'haɪdʒi:n/ (noun) — 卫生
例句: Personal hygiene is essential for preventing infections.
近义词: cleanliness, sanitation
handwashing /'hænd,wɒʃɪŋ/ (noun) — 洗手
例句: Handwashing reduces the spread of germs.
近义词: hand cleaning, hand hygiene
disinfection /,dɪsɪn'fekʃən/ (noun) — 消毒
例句: Disinfection of surfaces prevents disease transmission.
近义词: sterilization, sanitization
sterilization /,stɛrɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — 灭菌
例句: Surgical tools must undergo sterilization before use.
近义词: purification, disinfection
quarantine /'kwɒrɒnti:n/ (noun) — 检疫
例句: People exposed to contagious diseases may be placed under quarantine.
近义词: isolation, segregation
isolation /,aɪsə'leɪʃən/ (noun) — 隔离
例句: Isolation is used to stop the spread of infection.
近义词: separation, detachment
prevention /prɪ'vɛnʃən/ (noun) — 预防
例句: Disease prevention is a key part of public health.
近义词: avoidance, protection
public health /,pʌblɪk 'hɛlθ/ (noun) — 公共卫生
例句: Public health programs aim to improve community well-being.
近义词: community health, population health
epidemic /,ɛpɪ'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — 流行病
例句: An epidemic can cause serious health and economic problems.
近义词: outbreak, plague
pandemic /pæn'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — 大流行
例句: The COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries.
近义词: global outbreak, worldwide epidemic
infection /ɪn'fɛkʃən/ (noun) — 感染
例句: The infection spread quickly among the population.
近义词: contagion, disease
contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ (adj) — 传染性的
例句: Flu is a contagious illness.
近义词: infectious, transmittable
screening /'skri:nɪŋ/ (noun) — 筛查
例句: Early screening can detect diseases before symptoms appear.
近义词: testing, examination
surveillance /sɜ:'veɪləns/ (noun) — 监测
例句: Health surveillance helps prevent outbreaks.
近义词: monitoring, observation
vector control /'vɛktər kən'troʊl/ (noun) — 媒介控制
例句: Vector control is vital in reducing malaria transmission.
近义词: pest control, disease vector management
sanitation /,sænɪ'teɪʃən/ (noun) — 环境卫生
例句: Proper sanitation prevents the spread of disease.
近义词: hygiene, cleanliness
mask /mɑ:sk/ (noun) — 口罩
例句: Wearing a mask reduces the risk of virus transmission.
近义词: face covering, respirator
gloves /ɡlʌvz/ (noun) — 手套
例句: Use gloves when handling hazardous materials.
近义词: protective gloves, handwear
social distancing /'səʊʃəl 'dɪstənsɪŋ/ (noun) — 社交距离
例句: Social distancing helps slow down the spread of disease.
近义词: physical distancing, space keeping
symptom /'sɪmptəm/ (noun) — 症状
例句: Fever is a common symptom of many infections.
近义词: sign, indicator
diagnosis /,daɪəɡ'nəʊsɪs/ (noun) — 诊断
例句: Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
近义词: identification, determination
treatment /'tri:tmənt/ (noun) — 治疗
例句: Prevention is better than treatment.
近义词: therapy, care
outbreak /'aʊtbreɪk/ (noun) — 爆发
例句: The flu outbreak affected thousands of people.
近义词: epidemic, eruption
antibiotics /,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks/ (noun) — 抗生素
例句: Antibiotics should be used only when prescribed.
近义词: antimicrobials, bacteria killers
vaccine /'væksi:n/ (noun) — 疫苗
例句: The flu vaccine is updated every year.
近义词: immunogen, serum
booster shot /'bu:stər ʃɒt/ (noun) — 加强针
例句: A booster shot strengthens long-term immunity.
近义词: booster dose, revaccination
herd immunity /hɜ:d ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — 群体免疫
例句: Herd immunity protects those who cannot be vaccinated.
近义词: community immunity, population protection
contact tracing /'kɒntækt 'treɪsɪŋ/ (noun) — 接触者追踪
例句: Contact tracing helps contain an outbreak.
近义词: exposure tracking, case tracing

…以及另外 19 个单词。

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预防与疾病预防 – 英语词汇

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