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予防および疾病予防 – 英語の単語

49 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語49語と意味：vaccination, immunity, hygiene, handwashing, disinfection… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: 基礎医学英語

単語リスト

  1. vaccination /,væksɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — 予防接種；ワクチン接種
    例文: Vaccination helps protect people from infectious diseases.
    類義語: immunization, inoculation
  2. immunity /ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — 免疫；免疫力
    例文: Good nutrition can strengthen your immunity.
    類義語: resistance, defense
  3. hygiene /'haɪdʒi:n/ (noun) — 衛生；衛生管理
    例文: Personal hygiene is essential for preventing infections.
    類義語: cleanliness, sanitation
  4. handwashing /'hænd,wɒʃɪŋ/ (noun) — 手洗い
    例文: Handwashing reduces the spread of germs.
    類義語: hand cleaning, hand hygiene
  5. disinfection /,dɪsɪn'fekʃən/ (noun) — 消毒；殺菌
    例文: Disinfection of surfaces prevents disease transmission.
    類義語: sterilization, sanitization
  6. sterilization /,stɛrɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — 滅菌
    例文: Surgical tools must undergo sterilization before use.
    類義語: purification, disinfection
  7. quarantine /'kwɒrɒnti:n/ (noun) — 検疫；隔離
    例文: People exposed to contagious diseases may be placed under quarantine.
    類義語: isolation, segregation
  8. isolation /,aɪsə'leɪʃən/ (noun) — 隔離
    例文: Isolation is used to stop the spread of infection.
    類義語: separation, detachment
  9. prevention /prɪ'vɛnʃən/ (noun) — 予防
    例文: Disease prevention is a key part of public health.
    類義語: avoidance, protection
  10. public health /,pʌblɪk 'hɛlθ/ (noun) — 公衆衛生
    例文: Public health programs aim to improve community well-being.
    類義語: community health, population health
  11. epidemic /,ɛpɪ'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — 流行病；伝染病
    例文: An epidemic can cause serious health and economic problems.
    類義語: outbreak, plague
  12. pandemic /pæn'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — パンデミック；世界的大流行
    例文: The COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries.
    類義語: global outbreak, worldwide epidemic
  13. infection /ɪn'fɛkʃən/ (noun) — 感染；感染症
    例文: The infection spread quickly among the population.
    類義語: contagion, disease
  14. contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ (adj) — 伝染性の；感染しやすい
    例文: Flu is a contagious illness.
    類義語: infectious, transmittable
  15. screening /'skri:nɪŋ/ (noun) — 検査；スクリーニング
    例文: Early screening can detect diseases before symptoms appear.
    類義語: testing, examination
  16. surveillance /sɜ:'veɪləns/ (noun) — 監視；サーベイランス
    例文: Health surveillance helps prevent outbreaks.
    類義語: monitoring, observation
  17. vector control /'vɛktər kən'troʊl/ (noun) — 媒介生物対策；害虫駆除
    例文: Vector control is vital in reducing malaria transmission.
    類義語: pest control, disease vector management
  18. sanitation /,sænɪ'teɪʃən/ (noun) — 衛生設備；公衆衛生
    例文: Proper sanitation prevents the spread of disease.
    類義語: hygiene, cleanliness
  19. mask /mɑ:sk/ (noun) — マスク
    例文: Wearing a mask reduces the risk of virus transmission.
    類義語: face covering, respirator
  20. gloves /ɡlʌvz/ (noun) — 手袋
    例文: Use gloves when handling hazardous materials.
    類義語: protective gloves, handwear
  21. social distancing /'səʊʃəl 'dɪstənsɪŋ/ (noun) — 社会的距離の確保；ソーシャルディスタンス
    例文: Social distancing helps slow down the spread of disease.
    類義語: physical distancing, space keeping
  22. symptom /'sɪmptəm/ (noun) — 病気の兆候
    例文: Fever is a common symptom of many infections.
    類義語: sign, indicator
  23. diagnosis /,daɪəɡ'nəʊsɪs/ (noun) — 診断
    例文: Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
    類義語: identification, determination
  24. treatment /'tri:tmənt/ (noun) — 治療
    例文: Prevention is better than treatment.
    類義語: therapy, care
  25. outbreak /'aʊtbreɪk/ (noun) — 発生；流行
    例文: The flu outbreak affected thousands of people.
    類義語: epidemic, eruption
  26. antibiotics /,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks/ (noun) — 抗生物質
    例文: Antibiotics should be used only when prescribed.
    類義語: antimicrobials, bacteria killers
  27. vaccine /'væksi:n/ (noun) — ワクチン
    例文: The flu vaccine is updated every year.
    類義語: immunogen, serum
  28. booster shot /'bu:stər ʃɒt/ (noun) — 追加接種；ブースター接種
    例文: A booster shot strengthens long-term immunity.
    類義語: booster dose, revaccination
  29. herd immunity /hɜ:d ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — 集団免疫
    例文: Herd immunity protects those who cannot be vaccinated.
    類義語: community immunity, population protection
  30. contact tracing /'kɒntækt 'treɪsɪŋ/ (noun) — 接触者追跡
    例文: Contact tracing helps contain an outbreak.
    類義語: exposure tracking, case tracing

…ほか19語。

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