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Prévention et prophylaxie des maladies – Vocabulaire anglais

49 mots · Vocabulaire anglais · Créé par Openquiz Team

49 mots de vocabulaire anglais avec leur sens : vaccination, immunity, hygiene, handwashing, disinfection… Révisez-les avec des cartes mémoire, des quiz et…

Fait partie du parcours: Anglais médical de base

Liste de mots

  1. vaccination /,væksɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — vaccination
    Exemple: Vaccination helps protect people from infectious diseases.
    Synonymes: immunization, inoculation
  2. immunity /ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — immunité
    Exemple: Good nutrition can strengthen your immunity.
    Synonymes: resistance, defense
  3. hygiene /'haɪdʒi:n/ (noun) — hygiène
    Exemple: Personal hygiene is essential for preventing infections.
    Synonymes: cleanliness, sanitation
  4. handwashing /'hænd,wɒʃɪŋ/ (noun) — lavage des mains
    Exemple: Handwashing reduces the spread of germs.
    Synonymes: hand cleaning, hand hygiene
  5. disinfection /,dɪsɪn'fekʃən/ (noun) — désinfection
    Exemple: Disinfection of surfaces prevents disease transmission.
    Synonymes: sterilization, sanitization
  6. sterilization /,stɛrɪlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — stérilisation
    Exemple: Surgical tools must undergo sterilization before use.
    Synonymes: purification, disinfection
  7. quarantine /'kwɒrɒnti:n/ (noun) — quarantaine
    Exemple: People exposed to contagious diseases may be placed under quarantine.
    Synonymes: isolation, segregation
  8. isolation /,aɪsə'leɪʃən/ (noun) — isolement
    Exemple: Isolation is used to stop the spread of infection.
    Synonymes: separation, detachment
  9. prevention /prɪ'vɛnʃən/ (noun) — prévention
    Exemple: Disease prevention is a key part of public health.
    Synonymes: avoidance, protection
  10. public health /,pʌblɪk 'hɛlθ/ (noun) — santé publique
    Exemple: Public health programs aim to improve community well-being.
    Synonymes: community health, population health
  11. epidemic /,ɛpɪ'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — épidémie
    Exemple: An epidemic can cause serious health and economic problems.
    Synonymes: outbreak, plague
  12. pandemic /pæn'dɛmɪk/ (noun) — pandémie
    Exemple: The COVID-19 pandemic affected all countries.
    Synonymes: global outbreak, worldwide epidemic
  13. infection /ɪn'fɛkʃən/ (noun) — infection
    Exemple: The infection spread quickly among the population.
    Synonymes: contagion, disease
  14. contagious /kən'teɪdʒəs/ (adj) — contagieux
    Exemple: Flu is a contagious illness.
    Synonymes: infectious, transmittable
  15. screening /'skri:nɪŋ/ (noun) — dépistage
    Exemple: Early screening can detect diseases before symptoms appear.
    Synonymes: testing, examination
  16. surveillance /sɜ:'veɪləns/ (noun) — surveillance
    Exemple: Health surveillance helps prevent outbreaks.
    Synonymes: monitoring, observation
  17. vector control /'vɛktər kən'troʊl/ (noun) — lutte antivectorielle
    Exemple: Vector control is vital in reducing malaria transmission.
    Synonymes: pest control, disease vector management
  18. sanitation /,sænɪ'teɪʃən/ (noun) — assainissement
    Exemple: Proper sanitation prevents the spread of disease.
    Synonymes: hygiene, cleanliness
  19. mask /mɑ:sk/ (noun) — masque
    Exemple: Wearing a mask reduces the risk of virus transmission.
    Synonymes: face covering, respirator
  20. gloves /ɡlʌvz/ (noun) — gants
    Exemple: Use gloves when handling hazardous materials.
    Synonymes: protective gloves, handwear
  21. social distancing /'səʊʃəl 'dɪstənsɪŋ/ (noun) — distanciation sociale
    Exemple: Social distancing helps slow down the spread of disease.
    Synonymes: physical distancing, space keeping
  22. symptom /'sɪmptəm/ (noun) — symptôme
    Exemple: Fever is a common symptom of many infections.
    Synonymes: sign, indicator
  23. diagnosis /,daɪəɡ'nəʊsɪs/ (noun) — diagnostic
    Exemple: Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment.
    Synonymes: identification, determination
  24. treatment /'tri:tmənt/ (noun) — traitement
    Exemple: Prevention is better than treatment.
    Synonymes: therapy, care
  25. outbreak /'aʊtbreɪk/ (noun) — flambée épidémique
    Exemple: The flu outbreak affected thousands of people.
    Synonymes: epidemic, eruption
  26. antibiotics /,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks/ (noun) — antibiotiques
    Exemple: Antibiotics should be used only when prescribed.
    Synonymes: antimicrobials, bacteria killers
  27. vaccine /'væksi:n/ (noun) — vaccin
    Exemple: The flu vaccine is updated every year.
    Synonymes: immunogen, serum
  28. booster shot /'bu:stər ʃɒt/ (noun) — rappel vaccinal
    Exemple: A booster shot strengthens long-term immunity.
    Synonymes: booster dose, revaccination
  29. herd immunity /hɜ:d ɪ'mju:nɪti/ (noun) — immunité collective
    Exemple: Herd immunity protects those who cannot be vaccinated.
    Synonymes: community immunity, population protection
  30. contact tracing /'kɒntækt 'treɪsɪŋ/ (noun) — traçage des contacts
    Exemple: Contact tracing helps contain an outbreak.
    Synonymes: exposure tracking, case tracing

…et 19 autres mots dans cette liste.

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