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[C2 Level] Psychology & Mind – English vocabulary

83 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

83 English words with meanings: plethora, ambiguous, susceptible, empathy, resilience… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on…

Part of the learning path: C1–C2 Everyday English

Word list

  1. plethora /'plɛθərə/ (noun) — a very large amount of something
    Example: There is a plethora of theories about human behavior.
    Synonyms: abundance, excess
  2. ambiguous /æm'bɪɡjuəs/ (adj) — not clear or hard to understand
    Example: The message was ambiguous and confusing.
    Synonyms: unclear, vague
  3. susceptible /sə'sɛptɪbəl/ (adj) — easily hurt or affected
    Example: Children are more susceptible to external pressure.
    Synonyms: vulnerable, influenced
  4. empathy /'ɛmpəθi/ (noun) — the ability to understand others’ feelings
    Example: Empathy helps us connect deeply with others.
    Synonyms: compassion, sympathy, understanding
  5. resilience /rɪ'zɪliəns/ (noun) — the ability to recover after problems
    Example: Her resilience allowed her to overcome challenges.
    Synonyms: toughness, endurance, perseverance
  6. introspection /,ɪntrə'spɛkʃən/ (noun) — thinking deeply about your own thoughts and feelings
    Example: Introspection helps people understand their emotions.
    Synonyms: self-analysis, self-reflection
  7. cognition /kɒɡ'nɪʃən/ (noun) — knowing or understanding something
    Example: Cognition includes processes like thinking and remembering.
    Synonyms: understanding, perception, awareness
  8. altruism /'æltru:ɪzəm/ (noun) — caring about others more than yourself
    Example: True altruism expects nothing in return.
    Synonyms: selflessness, philanthropy
  9. neurosis /njʊ'rəʊsɪs/ (noun) — a mental condition with anxiety and worry
    Example: Chronic stress can lead to neurosis.
    Synonyms: mental disorder, anxiety disorder
  10. ambivalence /æm'bɪvələns/ (noun) — having mixed or opposite feelings at the same time
    Example: He felt ambivalence about his new job.
    Synonyms: uncertainty, indecision
  11. attachment /ə'tætʃmənt/ (noun) — a close emotional connection
    Example: A child's attachment to caregivers shapes emotional growth.
    Synonyms: bond, affection
  12. impulse /'ɪmpʌls/ (noun) — a sudden urge to act
    Example: He acted on impulse and regretted it.
    Synonyms: urge, instinct, drive
  13. motivation /,moʊtɪ'veɪʃən/ (noun) — the reason or energy to do something
    Example: Motivation is essential for long-term success.
    Synonyms: incentive, drive, enthusiasm
  14. inhibition /,ɪnhɪ'bɪʃən/ (noun) — holding back feelings or actions
    Example: Alcohol can reduce social inhibition.
    Synonyms: restraint, self-control
  15. self-esteem /,sɛlf ɪ'sti:m/ (noun) — how much you value yourself
    Example: Healthy self-esteem improves well-being.
    Synonyms: self-respect, confidence
  16. assertiveness /ə'sɜ:tɪvnəs/ (noun) — the ability to speak up with confidence
    Example: Assertiveness helps you express your needs clearly.
    Synonyms: confidence, boldness
  17. introvert /'ɪntrəvɜ:t/ (noun) — a person who prefers being alone or quiet
    Example: An introvert may recharge energy through solitude.
    Synonyms: reserved person, shy person
  18. extrovert /'ɛkstrəvɜ:t/ (noun) — someone who likes being with people
    Example: Extroverts often feel energized by group activities.
    Synonyms: outgoing person, social person
  19. perception /pər'sɛpʃən/ (noun) — the way you notice or sense things
    Example: Perception shapes how we interpret reality.
    Synonyms: awareness, sensation, recognition
  20. subconscious /,sʌb'kɒnʃəs/ (noun) — the part of the mind you are not aware of
    Example: Dreams often emerge from the subconscious.
    Synonyms: unconscious, inner mind
  21. trauma /'trɔ:mə/ (noun) — deep mental hurt from a bad event
    Example: Childhood trauma can affect adult behavior.
    Synonyms: shock, distress
  22. melancholy /'mɛlənkəli/ (noun) — a deep sad feeling
    Example: A sense of melancholy filled the room.
    Synonyms: sadness, gloom, sorrow
  23. nostalgia /nɒ'stældʒə/ (noun) — a warm, sad feeling about the past
    Example: Old music brought waves of nostalgia.
    Synonyms: longing, homesickness, sentimentality
  24. intuition /,ɪntju'ɪʃən/ (noun) — knowing something without thinking
    Example: She trusted her intuition in making the decision.
    Synonyms: instinct, gut feeling
  25. conflict /'kɒnflɪkt/ (noun) — a strong disagreement
    Example: Internal conflict can cause great stress.
    Synonyms: dispute, clash, struggle
  26. obsession /əb'sɛʃən/ (noun) — a thought you cannot stop thinking about
    Example: His obsession with perfection made him anxious.
    Synonyms: fixation, compulsion
  27. delusion /dɪ'lu:ʒən/ (noun) — something that seems real but is not
    Example: He lived under the delusion that he was invincible.
    Synonyms: illusion, misbelief
  28. mindfulness /'maɪndfʊlnəs/ (noun) — paying full attention to the present moment
    Example: Mindfulness improves mental clarity.
    Synonyms: awareness, attentiveness
  29. rumination /,ru:mɪ'neɪʃən/ (noun) — thinking too much about something
    Example: Rumination can intensify negative emotions.
    Synonyms: pondering, brooding
  30. impulsivity /,ɪmpʌl'sɪvɪti/ (noun) — acting without thinking first
    Example: Impulsivity often leads to regrettable decisions.
    Synonyms: rashness, spontaneity

…and 53 more words in this set.

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