[C2 级别] 全球性议题 – 英语词汇

89 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

89 个英语单词及释义：climate resilience, carbon neutrality, deforestation, ecosystem collapse, biodiversity… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: C1–C2 日常英语

单词表

climate resilience /'klaɪmət rɪ'zɪliəns/ (noun) — 气候韧性
例句: Building climate resilience is essential for vulnerable communities.
近义词: adaptability, durability, toughness
carbon neutrality /'kɑ:bən nju:'træləti/ (noun) — 碳中和
例句: Many nations aim to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.
近义词: net-zero emissions, carbon balance
deforestation /di:,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — 森林砍伐
例句: Deforestation contributes significantly to global warming.
近义词: tree clearance, logging
ecosystem collapse /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm kə'læps/ (noun) — 生态系统崩溃
例句: Pollution can trigger large-scale ecosystem collapse.
近义词: ecological breakdown, environmental ruin
biodiversity /,baɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:sɪti/ (noun) — 生物多样性
例句: Protecting biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance.
近义词: variety of life, ecological diversity
renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnədʒi/ (noun) — 可再生能源
例句: Renewable energy helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
近义词: green energy, sustainable energy
emission reduction /ɪ'mɪʃən rɪ'dʌkʃən/ (noun) — 减排
例句: Emission reduction is key to slowing climate change.
近义词: cut in emissions, carbon reduction
globalization /,ɡləʊbəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — 全球化
例句: Globalization has transformed economies and cultures worldwide.
近义词: international integration, worldwide interconnection
interdependence /,ɪntədɪ'pɛndəns/ (noun) — 相互依赖
例句: Economic interdependence makes conflicts more complex.
近义词: mutual reliance, connection
outsourcing /'aʊtsɔ:sɪŋ/ (noun) — 外包
例句: Outsourcing can reduce costs but affect domestic jobs.
近义词: contracting out, subcontracting
trade liberalization /treɪd ,lɪbərəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — 贸易自由化
例句: Trade liberalization can boost international business.
近义词: free trade, market opening
multinational corporation /,mʌlti'næʃənəl ,kɔ:pə'reɪʃən/ (noun) — 跨国公司
例句: Multinational corporations often operate in multiple countries.
近义词: global company, international enterprise
economic disparity /,i:kə'nɒmɪk dɪ'spærɪti/ (noun) — 贫富差距
例句: Globalization can increase economic disparity between nations.
近义词: income gap, wealth inequality
terrorism /'tɛrərɪzəm/ (noun) — 恐怖主义
例句: Terrorism poses serious threats to global security.
近义词: extremism, violence, attack
cybersecurity /'saɪbərsɪkjʊrɪti/ (noun) — 网络安全
例句: Cybersecurity has become a key national priority.
近义词: information security, data protection
espionage /'ɛspɪənɑ:ʒ/ (noun) — 间谍活动
例句: Industrial espionage can harm economic competitiveness.
近义词: spying, intelligence gathering
deterrence /dɪ'tɜ:rəns/ (noun) — 威慑
例句: A strong military can act as a deterrence to aggression.
近义词: prevention, discouragement
surveillance /sɜ:'veɪləns/ (noun) — 监视
例句: Mass surveillance raises privacy concerns.
近义词: monitoring, observation
poverty alleviation /'pɒvəti ə,li:vi'eɪʃən/ (noun) — 扶贫
例句: Education plays a major role in poverty alleviation.
近义词: poverty reduction, economic uplift
destitution /,dɛstɪ'tju:ʃən/ (noun) — 赤贫
例句: Many refugees live in destitution after conflicts.
近义词: poverty, misery, deprivation
malnutrition /,mælnju:'trɪʃən/ (noun) — 营养不良
例句: Malnutrition remains a challenge in developing nations.
近义词: undernourishment, starvation
income inequality /'ɪnkʌm ɪnɪ'kwɒləti/ (noun) — 收入不平等
例句: Income inequality can destabilize societies.
近义词: wealth gap, economic disparity
social exclusion /'səʊʃəl ɪk'sklu:ʒən/ (noun) — 社会排斥
例句: Social exclusion prevents equal access to opportunities.
近义词: marginalization, discrimination
pandemic preparedness /pæn'dɛmɪk prɪ'pɛədnəs/ (noun) — 大流行防范
例句: Pandemic preparedness involves global cooperation.
近义词: epidemic readiness, disease response planning
quarantine /'kwɒrənti:n/ (noun) — 隔离
例句: The city was placed under quarantine during the outbreak.
近义词: isolation, seclusion
contagion /kən'teɪdʒən/ (noun) — 传染
例句: The government acted quickly to prevent contagion.
近义词: infection, transmission, spread
vaccination campaign /,væksɪ'neɪʃən kæm'peɪn/ (noun) — 疫苗接种运动
例句: The vaccination campaign saved millions of lives.
近义词: immunization drive, vaccine rollout
public health infrastructure /'pʌblɪk hɛlθ 'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ (noun) — 公共卫生基础设施
例句: Public health infrastructure is vital against pandemics.
近义词: health system, medical network
humanitarian aid /hju:,mænɪ'teərɪən eɪd/ (noun) — 人道主义援助
例句: Humanitarian aid was delivered to the flood victims.
近义词: relief aid, charitable assistance
relief operation /rɪ'li:f ɒpə'reɪʃən/ (noun) — 救灾行动
例句: Relief operations were launched after the earthquake.
近义词: emergency response, aid mission

…以及另外 59 个单词。

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[C2 级别] 全球性议题 – 英语词汇

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