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[B2 Level] Environment and Nature – English vocabulary

51 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

51 English words with meanings: ecosystem, biodiversity, pollution, climate change, renewable energy… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking…

Part of the learning path: B1–B2 Everyday English

Word list

  1. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — plants, animals, and their environment
    Example: Forests are important ecosystems that support many species.
    Synonyms: biome, ecological system
  2. biodiversity /,baɪ.oʊ.daɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — the variety of living things
    Example: Conservation helps protect biodiversity around the world.
    Synonyms: variety of species, biological diversity
  3. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — harmful waste in the environment
    Example: Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.
    Synonyms: contamination, impurity
  4. climate change /'klaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — long-term changes in the Earth's climate
    Example: Climate change affects weather patterns and sea levels.
    Synonyms: global warming, environmental change
  5. renewable energy /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl 'ɛn.ər.dʒi/ (noun) — energy from sources that do not run out
    Example: Solar power is a form of renewable energy.
    Synonyms: green energy, sustainable energy
  6. deforestation /di:,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — cutting down large areas of forest
    Example: Deforestation leads to the loss of habitats for many species.
    Synonyms: forest clearing, tree cutting
  7. wildlife /'waɪld.laɪf/ (noun) — animals living in the wild
    Example: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    Synonyms: animals, fauna
  8. conservation /,kɒnsə'veɪʃən/ (noun) — protecting nature and wildlife
    Example: Conservation of water is essential for sustainable living.
    Synonyms: preservation, protection
  9. recycle /,ri:'saɪ.kəl/ (verb) — using old things again instead of throwing them away
    Example: You should recycle plastic bottles.
    Synonyms: reuse, repurpose
  10. waste /weɪst/ (noun) — things that are thrown away as trash
    Example: Factories should reduce their waste.
    Synonyms: garbage, trash
  11. carbon footprint /'kɑ:bən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — the amount of carbon pollution someone or something creates
    Example: Using public transport lowers your carbon footprint.
    Synonyms: emissions level, environmental impact
  12. sustainable development /sə'steɪ.nə.bəl dɪ'vɛləpmənt/ (noun) — growth that meets today’s needs without harming the future
    Example: Sustainable development balances economic and environmental needs.
    Synonyms: eco-friendly growth, long-term development
  13. greenhouse gases /'ɡri:n.haʊs 'ɡæsɪz/ (noun) — gases that trap heat in the air
    Example: Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.
    Synonyms: carbon dioxide, methane
  14. renewable resources /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — natural resources that can be used again and again
    Example: Wind and sunlight are renewable resources.
    Synonyms: sustainable resources, green materials
  15. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋk.ʃən/ (noun) — when a plant or animal dies out completely
    Example: Many animals face extinction due to habitat loss.
    Synonyms: dying out, disappearance
  16. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — the natural home of a plant or animal
    Example: Wetlands are the natural habitat for many bird species.
    Synonyms: home, environment
  17. air quality /ɛr 'kwɒlɪti/ (noun) — how clean or dirty the air is
    Example: Air quality has improved with fewer cars.
    Synonyms: atmospheric condition, pollution level
  18. fossil fuel /'fɒsəl 'fju:əl/ (noun) — fuel from ancient plants and animals, like coal and oil
    Example: Fossil fuels contribute to carbon emissions.
    Synonyms: coal, oil, gas
  19. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — a layer of air that protects Earth from the sun
    Example: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    Synonyms: stratospheric shield, atmospheric layer
  20. renewable technology /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl tɛk'nɒlədʒi/ (noun) — technology that produces energy from renewable sources
    Example: Renewable technology is key to reducing emissions.
    Synonyms: green technology, clean tech
  21. organic farming /ɔ:r'ɡænɪk 'fɑ:mɪŋ/ (noun) — growing food without chemical pesticides or fertilizers
    Example: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers.
    Synonyms: eco farming, natural agriculture
  22. soil erosion /'sɔɪl ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — soil being washed or blown away
    Example: Deforestation causes severe soil erosion.
    Synonyms: land erosion, degradation
  23. overpopulation /,oʊ.vər,pɒp.jʊ'leɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — very fast growth in the number of people
    Example: Overpopulation puts pressure on natural resources.
    Synonyms: crowding, population explosion
  24. renewable materials /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl mə'tɪəriəlz/ (noun) — materials that can be replaced naturally
    Example: Renewable materials reduce waste production.
    Synonyms: eco materials, biodegradable materials
  25. natural disaster /'nætʃərəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — serious natural events like earthquakes or floods
    Example: Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster.
    Synonyms: catastrophe, calamity
  26. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔrmɪŋ/ (noun) — the Earth slowly getting warmer
    Example: Global warming melts polar ice caps.
    Synonyms: climate change, temperature increase
  27. water pollution /'wɔ:tər pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — dirty or harmful water
    Example: Factories cause water pollution in rivers.
    Synonyms: contaminated water, dirty water
  28. climate /'klaɪ.mət/ (noun) — the usual weather of a place
    Example: Thailand has a tropical climate.
    Synonyms: weather, atmosphere
  29. temperature /'tɛmp(ə)rətʃər/ (noun) — how hot or cold something is
    Example: The temperature is rising every year.
    Synonyms: heat, degree
  30. environmental protection /ɪn,vaɪ.rən'mɛn.təl prə'tɛkʃən/ (noun) — keeping nature safe
    Example: Environmental protection requires global cooperation.
    Synonyms: eco defense, conservation

…and 21 more words in this set.

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