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[B2 级别] 环境与自然 – 英语词汇

51 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

51 个英语单词及释义：ecosystem, biodiversity, pollution, climate change, renewable energy… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: B1–B2 日常英语

单词表

  1. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生态系统
    例句: Forests are important ecosystems that support many species.
    近义词: biome, ecological system
  2. biodiversity /,baɪ.oʊ.daɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — 生物多样性
    例句: Conservation helps protect biodiversity around the world.
    近义词: variety of species, biological diversity
  3. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 污染
    例句: Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.
    近义词: contamination, impurity
  4. climate change /'klaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — 气候变化
    例句: Climate change affects weather patterns and sea levels.
    近义词: global warming, environmental change
  5. renewable energy /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl 'ɛn.ər.dʒi/ (noun) — 可再生能源
    例句: Solar power is a form of renewable energy.
    近义词: green energy, sustainable energy
  6. deforestation /di:,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — 森林砍伐
    例句: Deforestation leads to the loss of habitats for many species.
    近义词: forest clearing, tree cutting
  7. wildlife /'waɪld.laɪf/ (noun) — 野生动物
    例句: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    近义词: animals, fauna
  8. conservation /,kɒnsə'veɪʃən/ (noun) — 保护
    例句: Conservation of water is essential for sustainable living.
    近义词: preservation, protection
  9. recycle /,ri:'saɪ.kəl/ (verb) — 回收利用
    例句: You should recycle plastic bottles.
    近义词: reuse, repurpose
  10. waste /weɪst/ (noun) — 废弃物
    例句: Factories should reduce their waste.
    近义词: garbage, trash
  11. carbon footprint /'kɑ:bən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — 碳足迹
    例句: Using public transport lowers your carbon footprint.
    近义词: emissions level, environmental impact
  12. sustainable development /sə'steɪ.nə.bəl dɪ'vɛləpmənt/ (noun) — 可持续发展
    例句: Sustainable development balances economic and environmental needs.
    近义词: eco-friendly growth, long-term development
  13. greenhouse gases /'ɡri:n.haʊs 'ɡæsɪz/ (noun) — 温室气体
    例句: Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.
    近义词: carbon dioxide, methane
  14. renewable resources /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — 可再生资源
    例句: Wind and sunlight are renewable resources.
    近义词: sustainable resources, green materials
  15. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋk.ʃən/ (noun) — 灭绝
    例句: Many animals face extinction due to habitat loss.
    近义词: dying out, disappearance
  16. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 栖息地
    例句: Wetlands are the natural habitat for many bird species.
    近义词: home, environment
  17. air quality /ɛr 'kwɒlɪti/ (noun) — 空气质量
    例句: Air quality has improved with fewer cars.
    近义词: atmospheric condition, pollution level
  18. fossil fuel /'fɒsəl 'fju:əl/ (noun) — 化石燃料
    例句: Fossil fuels contribute to carbon emissions.
    近义词: coal, oil, gas
  19. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — 臭氧层
    例句: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    近义词: stratospheric shield, atmospheric layer
  20. renewable technology /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl tɛk'nɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 可再生能源技术
    例句: Renewable technology is key to reducing emissions.
    近义词: green technology, clean tech
  21. organic farming /ɔ:r'ɡænɪk 'fɑ:mɪŋ/ (noun) — 有机耕作
    例句: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers.
    近义词: eco farming, natural agriculture
  22. soil erosion /'sɔɪl ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — 土壤侵蚀
    例句: Deforestation causes severe soil erosion.
    近义词: land erosion, degradation
  23. overpopulation /,oʊ.vər,pɒp.jʊ'leɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 人口过剩
    例句: Overpopulation puts pressure on natural resources.
    近义词: crowding, population explosion
  24. renewable materials /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl mə'tɪəriəlz/ (noun) — 可再生材料
    例句: Renewable materials reduce waste production.
    近义词: eco materials, biodegradable materials
  25. natural disaster /'nætʃərəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — 自然灾害
    例句: Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster.
    近义词: catastrophe, calamity
  26. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔrmɪŋ/ (noun) — 全球变暖
    例句: Global warming melts polar ice caps.
    近义词: climate change, temperature increase
  27. water pollution /'wɔ:tər pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 水体污染
    例句: Factories cause water pollution in rivers.
    近义词: contaminated water, dirty water
  28. climate /'klaɪ.mət/ (noun) — 气候
    例句: China has a varied climate, from cold winters in the north to a warm, humid climate in the south.
    近义词: weather, atmosphere
  29. temperature /'tɛmp(ə)rətʃər/ (noun) — 冷热程度
    例句: The temperature is rising every year.
    近义词: heat, degree
  30. environmental protection /ɪn,vaɪ.rən'mɛn.təl prə'tɛkʃən/ (noun) — 环境保护
    例句: Environmental protection requires global cooperation.
    近义词: eco defense, conservation

…以及另外 21 个单词。

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