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[B2レベル] 環境と自然 – 英語の単語

51 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語51語と意味：ecosystem, biodiversity, pollution, climate change, renewable energy… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: B1–B2 日常英会話

単語リスト

  1. ecosystem /'i:koʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生態系
    例文: Forests are important ecosystems that support many species.
    類義語: biome, ecological system
  2. biodiversity /,baɪ.oʊ.daɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ (noun) — 生物多様性
    例文: Conservation helps protect biodiversity around the world.
    類義語: variety of species, biological diversity
  3. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 汚染；公害
    例文: Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.
    類義語: contamination, impurity
  4. climate change /'klaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — 気候変動
    例文: Climate change affects weather patterns and sea levels.
    類義語: global warming, environmental change
  5. renewable energy /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl 'ɛn.ər.dʒi/ (noun) — 再生可能エネルギー
    例文: Solar power is a form of renewable energy.
    類義語: green energy, sustainable energy
  6. deforestation /di:,fɒrɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — 森林破壊
    例文: Deforestation leads to the loss of habitats for many species.
    類義語: forest clearing, tree cutting
  7. wildlife /'waɪld.laɪf/ (noun) — 野生動物
    例文: National parks protect wildlife from hunting.
    類義語: animals, fauna
  8. conservation /,kɒnsə'veɪʃən/ (noun) — 保全；保護
    例文: Conservation of water is essential for sustainable living.
    類義語: preservation, protection
  9. recycle /,ri:'saɪ.kəl/ (verb) — リサイクルする；再利用する
    例文: You should recycle plastic bottles.
    類義語: reuse, repurpose
  10. waste /weɪst/ (noun) — 廃棄物；ごみ
    例文: Factories should reduce their waste.
    類義語: garbage, trash
  11. carbon footprint /'kɑ:bən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ (noun) — カーボンフットプリント
    例文: Using public transport lowers your carbon footprint.
    類義語: emissions level, environmental impact
  12. sustainable development /sə'steɪ.nə.bəl dɪ'vɛləpmənt/ (noun) — 持続可能な開発
    例文: Sustainable development balances economic and environmental needs.
    類義語: eco-friendly growth, long-term development
  13. greenhouse gases /'ɡri:n.haʊs 'ɡæsɪz/ (noun) — 温室効果ガス
    例文: Greenhouse gases contribute to global warming.
    類義語: carbon dioxide, methane
  14. renewable resources /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl rɪ'sɔ:rsɪz/ (noun) — 再生可能資源
    例文: Wind and sunlight are renewable resources.
    類義語: sustainable resources, green materials
  15. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋk.ʃən/ (noun) — 絶滅
    例文: Many animals face extinction due to habitat loss.
    類義語: dying out, disappearance
  16. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 生息地
    例文: Wetlands are the natural habitat for many bird species.
    類義語: home, environment
  17. air quality /ɛr 'kwɒlɪti/ (noun) — 大気質；空気の質
    例文: Air quality has improved with fewer cars.
    類義語: atmospheric condition, pollution level
  18. fossil fuel /'fɒsəl 'fju:əl/ (noun) — 化石燃料
    例文: Fossil fuels contribute to carbon emissions.
    類義語: coal, oil, gas
  19. ozone layer /'oʊzoʊn 'leɪər/ (noun) — オゾン層
    例文: The ozone layer protects Earth from harmful UV rays.
    類義語: stratospheric shield, atmospheric layer
  20. renewable technology /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl tɛk'nɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 再生可能エネルギー技術
    例文: Renewable technology is key to reducing emissions.
    類義語: green technology, clean tech
  21. organic farming /ɔ:r'ɡænɪk 'fɑ:mɪŋ/ (noun) — 有機農業
    例文: Organic farming avoids chemical fertilizers.
    類義語: eco farming, natural agriculture
  22. soil erosion /'sɔɪl ɪ'roʊʒən/ (noun) — 土壌侵食
    例文: Deforestation causes severe soil erosion.
    類義語: land erosion, degradation
  23. overpopulation /,oʊ.vər,pɒp.jʊ'leɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 人口過剰
    例文: Overpopulation puts pressure on natural resources.
    類義語: crowding, population explosion
  24. renewable materials /rɪ'nu:.ə.bəl mə'tɪəriəlz/ (noun) — 再生可能素材
    例文: Renewable materials reduce waste production.
    類義語: eco materials, biodegradable materials
  25. natural disaster /'nætʃərəl dɪ'zæstər/ (noun) — 自然災害
    例文: Earthquakes are one type of natural disaster.
    類義語: catastrophe, calamity
  26. global warming /'ɡloʊbəl 'wɔrmɪŋ/ (noun) — 地球温暖化
    例文: Global warming melts polar ice caps.
    類義語: climate change, temperature increase
  27. water pollution /'wɔ:tər pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 水質汚染
    例文: Factories cause water pollution in rivers.
    類義語: contaminated water, dirty water
  28. climate /'klaɪ.mət/ (noun) — 気候
    例文: Vietnam has a tropical climate.
    類義語: weather, atmosphere
  29. temperature /'tɛmp(ə)rətʃər/ (noun) — 気温
    例文: The temperature is rising every year.
    類義語: heat, degree
  30. environmental protection /ɪn,vaɪ.rən'mɛn.təl prə'tɛkʃən/ (noun) — 環境保護
    例文: Environmental protection requires global cooperation.
    類義語: eco defense, conservation

…ほか21語。

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