财务与会计 – 英语词汇

50 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

50 个英语单词及释义：balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, investment, equity… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 商务英语

单词表

balance sheet /'bæl.əns ʃi:t/ (noun) — 资产负债表
例句: The company's balance sheet shows its assets and liabilities.
近义词: financial statement, accounting statement
income statement /'ɪn.kʌm 'steɪt.mənt/ (noun) — 损益报告
例句: The income statement details the company’s revenues and expenses.
近义词: profit and loss statement, earnings report
cash flow /'kæʃ floʊ/ (noun) — 现金流
例句: Positive cash flow means the business is earning more than it spends.
近义词: liquid funds, money movement
investment /ɪn'vɛst.mənt/ (noun) — 投资
例句: She made a smart investment in tech stocks.
近义词: funding, asset purchase, capital injection
equity /'ɛk.wɪ.ti/ (noun) — 权益
例句: The owner's equity represents the residual interest in the company.
近义词: ownership, shareholdings
liability /,laɪ.ə'bɪl.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 欠款
例句: Liabilities include loans and accounts payable.
近义词: debt, obligation, duty
asset /'æs.et/ (noun) — 资产
例句: Buildings and machinery are fixed assets.
近义词: property, resource, capital
debt /dɛt/ (noun) — 债务
例句: The company took on more debt to expand operations.
近义词: liability, obligation
credit /'krɛd.ɪt/ (noun) — 借贷能力
例句: He has good credit and can borrow easily.
近义词: loan, advance, financing
interest rate /'ɪn.trəst reɪt/ (noun) — 借款的成本
例句: A low interest rate encourages borrowing.
近义词: rate of interest, borrowing cost
dividend /'dɪv.ɪ.dɛnd/ (noun) — 股息；红利
例句: Shareholders received a high dividend this quarter.
近义词: profit share, yield
revenue /'rɛv.ə.nju:/ (noun) — 销售所得
例句: Annual revenue increased by 10%.
近义词: income, earnings, turnover
expense /ɪk'spɛns/ (noun) — 支出
例句: Reducing expenses can improve profitability.
近义词: cost, charge, outlay
profit /'prɒf.ɪt/ (noun) — 利润
例句: The company made a substantial profit this year.
近义词: gain, return, income
loss /lɒs/ (noun) — 亏损
例句: They suffered a loss due to low sales.
近义词: deficit, decline
budget /'bʌdʒ.ɪt/ (noun) — 预算
例句: The marketing budget was increased this year.
近义词: financial plan, allocation
forecast /'fɔ:.kɑ:st/ (noun) — 预测
例句: The sales forecast looks promising for Q4.
近义词: prediction, projection, estimate
auditing /'ɔ:.dɪ.tɪŋ/ (noun) — 审计
例句: Auditing ensures transparency in financial reporting.
近义词: inspection, examination
transaction /træn'zæk.ʃən/ (noun) — 交易
例句: All transactions must be recorded accurately.
近义词: deal, operation, exchange
capital /'kæp.ɪ.təl/ (noun) — 资本
例句: The company raised capital to finance growth.
近义词: funds, money, assets
cost /kɒst/ (noun) — 花费的金额
例句: Production costs are rising.
近义词: expense, charge, price
inflation /ɪn'fleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 物价上涨
例句: High inflation reduces purchasing power.
近义词: price rise, devaluation
deflation /,di:'fleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — 物价下跌
例句: Deflation can lead to economic slowdown.
近义词: price drop, decrease
liquidity /lɪ'kwɪd.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 流动性
例句: Liquidity is crucial for daily operations.
近义词: cash availability, fluidity
return on investment /rɪ'tɜ:n ɒn ɪn'vɛst.mənt/ (noun) — 投资回报率
例句: A high return on investment indicates efficiency.
近义词: ROI, yield, profitability
account payable /ə'kaʊnt 'peɪ.ə.bəl/ (noun) — 应付账款
例句: Accounts payable must be cleared on time.
近义词: outstanding balance, debt owed
account receivable /ə'kaʊnt rɪ'si:.və.bəl/ (noun) — 应收账款
例句: Accounts receivable represent money owed by customers.
近义词: incoming payment, receivables
asset management /'æs.et 'mæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ (noun) — 资产管理
例句: Good asset management maximizes returns.
近义词: wealth management, investment management
bankruptcy /'bæŋ.krəpt.si/ (noun) — 破产
例句: The company filed for bankruptcy after huge losses.
近义词: insolvency, failure
portfolio /pɔ:t'fəʊ.li.oʊ/ (noun) — 投资组合
例句: His portfolio includes stocks and bonds.
近义词: collection, investment set

…以及另外 20 个单词。

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财务与会计 – 英语词汇

单词表

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