財務および会計 – 英語の単語

50 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語50語と意味：balance sheet, income statement, cash flow, investment, equity… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: ビジネス英語

単語リスト

balance sheet /'bæl.əns ʃi:t/ (noun) — 貸借対照表
例文: The company's balance sheet shows its assets and liabilities.
類義語: financial statement, accounting statement
income statement /'ɪn.kʌm 'steɪt.mənt/ (noun) — 損益計算書
例文: The income statement details the company’s revenues and expenses.
類義語: profit and loss statement, earnings report
cash flow /'kæʃ floʊ/ (noun) — 資金の出入り
例文: Positive cash flow means the business is earning more than it spends.
類義語: liquid funds, money movement
investment /ɪn'vɛst.mənt/ (noun) — 投資
例文: She made a smart investment in tech stocks.
類義語: funding, asset purchase, capital injection
equity /'ɛk.wɪ.ti/ (noun) — 自己資本；株主資本
例文: The owner's equity represents the residual interest in the company.
類義語: ownership, shareholdings
liability /,laɪ.ə'bɪl.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 負債
例文: Liabilities include loans and accounts payable.
類義語: debt, obligation, duty
asset /'æs.et/ (noun) — 資産
例文: Buildings and machinery are fixed assets.
類義語: property, resource, capital
debt /dɛt/ (noun) — 借金；負債
例文: The company took on more debt to expand operations.
類義語: liability, obligation
credit /'krɛd.ɪt/ (noun) — 信用；与信
例文: He has good credit and can borrow easily.
類義語: loan, advance, financing
interest rate /'ɪn.trəst reɪt/ (noun) — 利率；金利
例文: A low interest rate encourages borrowing.
類義語: rate of interest, borrowing cost
dividend /'dɪv.ɪ.dɛnd/ (noun) — 配当
例文: Shareholders received a high dividend this quarter.
類義語: profit share, yield
revenue /'rɛv.ə.nju:/ (noun) — 収益；売上高
例文: Annual revenue increased by 10%.
類義語: income, earnings, turnover
expense /ɪk'spɛns/ (noun) — 費用；支出
例文: Reducing expenses can improve profitability.
類義語: cost, charge, outlay
profit /'prɒf.ɪt/ (noun) — 利益
例文: The company made a substantial profit this year.
類義語: gain, return, income
loss /lɒs/ (noun) — 損失
例文: They suffered a loss due to low sales.
類義語: deficit, decline
budget /'bʌdʒ.ɪt/ (noun) — 予算
例文: The marketing budget was increased this year.
類義語: financial plan, allocation
forecast /'fɔ:.kɑ:st/ (noun) — 将来の予測
例文: The sales forecast looks promising for Q4.
類義語: prediction, projection, estimate
auditing /'ɔ:.dɪ.tɪŋ/ (noun) — 監査
例文: Auditing ensures transparency in financial reporting.
類義語: inspection, examination
transaction /træn'zæk.ʃən/ (noun) — 取引
例文: All transactions must be recorded accurately.
類義語: deal, operation, exchange
capital /'kæp.ɪ.təl/ (noun) — 資本
例文: The company raised capital to finance growth.
類義語: funds, money, assets
cost /kɒst/ (noun) — 費用；コスト
例文: Production costs are rising.
類義語: expense, charge, price
inflation /ɪn'fleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — インフレーション；物価上昇
例文: High inflation reduces purchasing power.
類義語: price rise, devaluation
deflation /,di:'fleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — デフレーション；物価下落
例文: Deflation can lead to economic slowdown.
類義語: price drop, decrease
liquidity /lɪ'kwɪd.ɪ.ti/ (noun) — 流動性；現金化しやすさ
例文: Liquidity is crucial for daily operations.
類義語: cash availability, fluidity
return on investment /rɪ'tɜ:n ɒn ɪn'vɛst.mənt/ (noun) — 投資利益率
例文: A high return on investment indicates efficiency.
類義語: ROI, yield, profitability
account payable /ə'kaʊnt 'peɪ.ə.bəl/ (noun) — 買掛金
例文: Accounts payable must be cleared on time.
類義語: outstanding balance, debt owed
account receivable /ə'kaʊnt rɪ'si:.və.bəl/ (noun) — 売掛金
例文: Accounts receivable represent money owed by customers.
類義語: incoming payment, receivables
asset management /'æs.et 'mæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/ (noun) — 資産管理
例文: Good asset management maximizes returns.
類義語: wealth management, investment management
bankruptcy /'bæŋ.krəpt.si/ (noun) — 破産
例文: The company filed for bankruptcy after huge losses.
類義語: insolvency, failure
portfolio /pɔ:t'fəʊ.li.oʊ/ (noun) — 投資資産一覧
例文: His portfolio includes stocks and bonds.
類義語: collection, investment set

…ほか20語。

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財務および会計 – 英語の単語

単語リスト

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