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基础经济术语 – 英语词汇

52 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

52 个英语单词及释义：economy, supply, demand, market, price… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 商务英语

单词表

  1. economy /ɪ'kɒnəmi/ (noun) — 经济
    例句: The country's economy is growing fast.
    近义词: market system, financial system
  2. supply /sə'plaɪ/ (noun) — 供给
    例句: The supply of oil affects global prices.
    近义词: provision, stock
  3. demand /dɪ'mɑ:nd/ (noun) — 需求
    例句: The demand for electric cars is increasing.
    近义词: need, request, requirement
  4. market /'mɑ:kɪt/ (noun) — 市场
    例句: The stock market opened higher today.
    近义词: bazaar, exchange, trade center
  5. price /praɪs/ (noun) — 价格
    例句: The price of housing keeps rising.
    近义词: cost, charge, fee
  6. goods /ɡʊdz/ (noun) — 商品；货物
    例句: Shops sell goods to consumers.
    近义词: products, merchandise
  7. services /'sɜ:vɪsɪz/ (noun) — 服务
    例句: Banks provide financial services.
    近义词: assistance, help
  8. consumer /kən'sju:mə/ (noun) — 消费者
    例句: Consumers want better quality products.
    近义词: buyer, customer
  9. producer /prə'dju:sə/ (noun) — 生产者
    例句: Producers respond to changes in demand.
    近义词: manufacturer, maker
  10. cost /kɒst/ (noun) — 成本；费用
    例句: The cost of living has gone up.
    近义词: expense, price
  11. profit /'prɒfɪt/ (noun) — 利润；收益
    例句: The company made a big profit last year.
    近义词: gain, earning, income
  12. revenue /'revənju:/ (noun) — 收入；营收
    例句: Tax revenue supports public services.
    近义词: income, earnings
  13. income /'ɪnkʌm/ (noun) — 收入；所得
    例句: Her income increased after the promotion.
    近义词: salary, wage, earning
  14. expense /ɪk'spens/ (noun) — 支出；开支
    例句: Travel expenses are paid by the company.
    近义词: cost, spending
  15. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通货膨胀
    例句: High inflation reduces the value of money.
    近义词: price rise, cost increase
  16. deflation /,di:'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通货紧缩
    例句: Deflation can slow economic growth.
    近义词: price fall, decrease in prices
  17. interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 借款的成本
    例句: The central bank raised interest rates.
    近义词: loan rate, percentage rate
  18. investment /ɪn'vestmənt/ (noun) — 投资
    例句: He made an investment in real estate.
    近义词: funding, spending, venture
  19. capital /'kæpɪtəl/ (noun) — 资本；资金
    例句: They need more capital to expand.
    近义词: funds, assets
  20. labor /'leɪbə/ (noun) — 劳动力；劳动
    例句: Labor costs are rising.
    近义词: workforce, workers
  21. resources /rɪ'sɔ:sɪz/ (noun) — 资源
    例句: Natural resources are limited.
    近义词: materials, assets
  22. scarcity /'skeəsɪti/ (noun) — 稀缺；短缺
    例句: Water scarcity is a global issue.
    近义词: shortage, lack
  23. trade /treɪd/ (noun) — 贸易
    例句: International trade boosts the economy.
    近义词: commerce, business, exchange
  24. exchange rate /ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ reɪt/ (noun) — 汇率
    例句: The exchange rate affects export prices.
    近义词: currency rate, forex rate
  25. gross domestic product /ɡrəʊs də'mestɪk 'prɒdʌkt/ (noun) — 国内生产总值
    例句: GDP measures a country's economic output.
    近义词: GDP
  26. export /'ekspɔ:t/ (verb) — 出口
    例句: The country exports rice to many regions.
    近义词: send abroad, ship out
  27. import /'ɪmpɔ:t/ (verb) — 进口
    例句: They import luxury goods from Europe.
    近义词: bring in, buy from abroad
  28. balance of trade /'bæləns əv treɪd/ (noun) — 贸易差额
    例句: The country has a positive balance of trade.
  29. monopoly /mə'nɒpəli/ (noun) — 垄断
    例句: A monopoly limits competition in the market.
    近义词: control, domination
  30. competition /,kɒmpə'tɪʃən/ (noun) — 竞争
    例句: Competition benefits consumers.
    近义词: rivalry, contest

…以及另外 22 个单词。

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