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Money and economy – English vocabulary

57 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

57 English words with meanings: asset, budget, consumer, cost of living, customer… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on OpenQuiz.

Part of the learning path: Vocabulary for IELTS

Word list

  1. asset /'æsɛt/ (noun) — something valuable
    Example: Her communication skills are a great asset to the team.
    Synonyms: advantage, resource, benefit
  2. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ (adjective) — cheap and saves money
    Example: We stayed at a budget hotel during our trip.
    Synonyms: cheap, affordable, economical
  3. consumer /kən'sju:mə/ (noun) — a person who buys and uses things
    Example: The company focuses on understanding the needs of the consumer.
    Synonyms: buyer, customer, user
  4. cost of living /kɒst əv 'lɪvɪŋ/ (noun phrase) — the cost of daily needs
    Example: The cost of living in big cities is increasing every year.
    Synonyms: living costs, expenses, household expenses
  5. customer /'kʌstəmə/ (noun) — a person who buys from a business
    Example: The customer asked for a refund after receiving a damaged product.
    Synonyms: client, buyer, shopper
  6. dominate /'dɒmɪneɪt/ (verb) — to control or rule over
    Example: Big companies often dominate smaller competitors in the market.
    Synonyms: control, rule, influence
  7. economic /,i:kə'nɒmɪk/ (adjective) — about money and jobs
    Example: The country is facing serious economic challenges this year.
    Synonyms: financial, fiscal, monetary
  8. economical /,i:kə'nɒmɪkəl/ (adjective) — costing less money; not wasting money
    Example: Using public transport is more economical than driving a car every day.
    Synonyms: thrifty, cost-effective, budget-friendly
  9. endorse /ɪn'dɔ:s/ (verb) — to publicly support or approve
    Example: Several celebrities endorse this new brand of sneakers.
    Synonyms: support, approve, recommend
  10. enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ (verb) — to make something better or richer
    Example: Traveling can enrich your understanding of different cultures.
    Synonyms: enhance, improve, broaden
  11. expend /ɪk'spend/ (verb) — to use
    Example: We expend a lot of energy during physical exercise.
    Synonyms: use, spend, consume
  12. fine /faɪn/ (noun) — money you must pay as punishment
    Example: He had to pay a fine for parking in a no-parking zone.
    Synonyms: penalty, fee, charge
  13. fluctuate /'flʌktʃueɪt/ (verb) — change or vary
    Example: Prices for fresh fruit fluctuate throughout the year.
    Synonyms: vary, change, shift
  14. fraud /frɔ:d/ (noun) — cheating to get money; a cheater
    Example: The company fired him after discovering his involvement in fraud.
    Synonyms: deception, scam, cheating
  15. goods /ɡʊdz/ (noun) — things that are made or sold
    Example: The store sells imported goods from several countries.
    Synonyms: products, merchandise, commodities
  16. impose a fine /ɪm'pəʊz ə faɪn/ (verb phrase) — to make someone pay a fine
    Example: The court decided to impose a fine on the company for breaking environmental laws.
    Synonyms: levy a fine, charge a penalty
  17. increase /'ɪnkri:s/ (noun) — the act of becoming more
    Example: There has been a steady increase in online shopping.
    Synonyms: rise, growth, surge
  18. innovative /'ɪnəvətɪv/ (adj) — new and creative
    Example: The company is known for its innovative approach to technology.
    Synonyms: creative, original, inventive
  19. invest /ɪn'vest/ (verb) — put money in to make more
    Example: They plan to invest in renewable energy projects.
    Synonyms: fund, finance, put money into
  20. keep an open mind /ki:p ən 'əʊpən maɪnd/ (phrase) — willing to accept new ideas
    Example: Try to keep an open mind when you hear new ideas.
    Synonyms: be receptive, stay unbiased, be flexible
  21. living expenses /'lɪvɪŋ ɪk'spɛnsɪz/ (noun phrase) — the cost of daily needs
    Example: He keeps a record of his monthly living expenses.
    Synonyms: cost of living, household costs, daily expenses
  22. market /'mɑ:kɪt/ (noun) — a place where people buy and sell
    Example: The company is trying to expand into the Asian market.
    Synonyms: trade, commerce, industry
  23. materialistic /mə,tɪəriə'lɪstɪk/ (adjective) — focused on money and things
    Example: She is very materialistic and only cares about luxury brands.
    Synonyms: money-oriented, greedy, possessive
  24. money /'mʌni/ (noun) — coins and notes you use to buy things
    Example: He saved enough money to buy a new car.
    Synonyms: cash, funds, currency
  25. monopoly /mə'nɒpəli/ (noun) — when one company controls everything
    Example: The company had a monopoly on the local water supply.
    Synonyms: control, dominance, exclusive possession
  26. niche /ni:ʃ/ (noun) — a small, specific market
    Example: She found a niche in eco-friendly home products.
    Synonyms: specialty, segment, market
  27. outweigh /aʊt'weɪ/ (verb) — to be more important
    Example: The benefits of this decision outweigh the potential risks.
    Synonyms: surpass, exceed, outbalance
  28. overpriced /,əʊvə'praɪst/ (adjective) — too expensive
    Example: The restaurant was nice but the food was overpriced.
    Synonyms: expensive, costly, exorbitant
  29. patent /'peɪtənt/ (noun) — legal right to protect an invention
    Example: The company received a patent for its new invention.
    Synonyms: copyright, license
  30. percentage /pə'sentɪdʒ/ (noun) — a number out of one hundred
    Example: Only a small percentage of students passed the exam.
    Synonyms: portion, fraction, ratio

…and 27 more words in this set.

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