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[B2 Level] Global Issues – English vocabulary

52 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

52 English words with meanings: flood, drought, fossil fuels, poverty, inequality… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on OpenQuiz.

Part of the learning path: B1–B2 Everyday English

Word list

  1. flood /flʌd/ (noun) — too much water covering land
    Example: The flood destroyed many homes.
    Synonyms: inundation, overflow, deluge
  2. drought /draʊt/ (noun) — a long time with no rain
    Example: Droughts affect food production in many countries.
    Synonyms: dry spell, aridity
  3. fossil fuels /'fɒsɪl fjʊəlz/ (noun) — fuel like coal, oil, or gas
    Example: Fossil fuels contribute to global warming.
    Synonyms: coal, oil, natural gas
  4. poverty /'pɒvəti/ (noun) — having very little money
    Example: Many people around the world still live in poverty.
    Synonyms: destitution, neediness, poor condition
  5. inequality /,ɪnɪ'kwɒləti/ (noun) — not being treated or paid the same
    Example: Social inequality can cause tension between groups.
    Synonyms: disparity, imbalance, inequity
  6. pollution /pə'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — dirty air, water, or land
    Example: Air pollution affects the health of millions.
    Synonyms: contamination, impurity, toxicity
  7. deforestation /,di:fɒrɪ'steɪʃən/ (noun) — cutting down many trees
    Example: Deforestation threatens wildlife habitats.
    Synonyms: clearing, logging, forest destruction
  8. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ (noun) — long-term changes in weather
    Example: Climate change has become a major global concern.
    Synonyms: global warming, climatic shift, climate crisis
  9. migration /maɪ'ɡreɪʃ(ə)n/ (noun) — moving to another place to live
    Example: Economic migration is common between countries.
    Synonyms: movement, relocation, resettlement
  10. refugee /,refjʊ'dʒi:/ (noun) — a person forced to leave home for safety
    Example: The refugees fled their country to escape war.
    Synonyms: asylum seeker, displaced person
  11. hunger /'hʌŋɡər/ (noun) — not having enough food to eat
    Example: Millions suffer from hunger in developing regions.
    Synonyms: starvation, famine, malnutrition
  12. corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ (noun) — using power for personal gain
    Example: Government corruption weakens public trust.
    Synonyms: bribery, dishonesty, fraud
  13. terrorism /'terərɪzəm/ (noun) — violence used to spread fear
    Example: Terrorism is a threat to global peace.
    Synonyms: extremism, violence, radicalism
  14. conflict /'kɒnflɪkt/ (noun) — a serious disagreement or fight
    Example: The conflict between nations lasted for years.
    Synonyms: battle, fight, disagreement
  15. peace /pi:s/ (noun) — no war or violence
    Example: International organizations work to promote peace.
    Synonyms: harmony, calm, tranquility
  16. education /,edʒʊ'keɪʃən/ (noun) — learning and teaching
    Example: Access to education can reduce poverty.
    Synonyms: schooling, learning, instruction
  17. child labor /'tʃaɪld 'leɪbə/ (noun) — children working instead of going to school
    Example: Child labor remains a problem in many factories.
    Synonyms: exploitation, underage work
  18. human rights /'hju:mən raɪts/ (noun) — basic rights everyone should have
    Example: Every person has the right to human rights protection.
    Synonyms: civil rights, freedom, justice
  19. sanitation /,sænɪ'teɪʃən/ (noun) — keeping surroundings clean and safe
    Example: Improving sanitation helps prevent disease.
    Synonyms: cleanliness, hygiene
  20. disease /dɪ'zi:z/ (noun) — illness
    Example: Infectious diseases spread quickly in poor areas.
    Synonyms: illness, sickness, disorder
  21. overpopulation /,əʊvə,pɒpjʊ'leɪʃən/ (noun) — too many people living in a place
    Example: Overpopulation causes stress on natural resources.
    Synonyms: crowding, demographic explosion
  22. sustainability /sə,steɪnə'bɪləti/ (noun) — using resources without running out
    Example: Sustainability is important for our planet’s future.
    Synonyms: durability, stability, balance
  23. renewable energy /rɪ'nju:əbl 'ɛnəʤi/ (noun) — energy from sources that do not run out
    Example: Many countries invest in renewable energy sources.
    Synonyms: green energy, clean power
  24. globalization /,ɡləʊb(ə)laɪ'zeɪʃən/ (noun) — countries becoming more connected
    Example: Globalization connects markets and cultures worldwide.
    Synonyms: internationalization, world integration
  25. inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — prices going up over time
    Example: High inflation affects the cost of living.
    Synonyms: price rise, economic growth
  26. famine /'fæmɪn/ (noun) — not having enough food
    Example: Famine has affected millions in rural areas.
    Synonyms: hunger, starvation
  27. water scarcity /'wɔ:tə 'skeəsɪti/ (noun) — not enough clean water
    Example: Water scarcity is a serious issue in desert countries.
    Synonyms: water shortage, drought
  28. carbon footprint /'kɑ:bən 'fʊtprɪnt/ (noun) — the amount of carbon you cause
    Example: Reducing your carbon footprint helps the environment.
    Synonyms: emissions, pollution impact
  29. greenhouse gas /'ɡri:nhaʊs ɡæs/ (noun) — gases that trap heat in the air
    Example: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere.
    Synonyms: carbon dioxide, methane
  30. waste management /weɪst 'mænɪdʒmənt/ (noun) — how we handle and get rid of waste
    Example: Effective waste management reduces pollution.
    Synonyms: recycling, waste control

…and 22 more words in this set.

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