自然與生態 – 英語單字

57 詞 · 英語單字 · 建立者 Openquiz Team

57 個英語單字與釋義：absorb, agriculture, animal kingdom, artefact, biodiversity… 在 OpenQuiz 用字卡、測驗和 AI 口說練習來學習。

所屬學習路徑: IELTS 雅思單字

單字表

absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ (verb) — 吸收
例句: Plants absorb sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.
近義詞: soak up, take in, consume
agriculture /'æɡrɪkʌltʃər/ (noun) — 農業
例句: Agriculture plays a major role in the country's economy.
近義詞: farming, cultivation
animal kingdom (noun) — 所有動物界
例句: Humans belong to the animal kingdom.
近義詞: zoological domain, fauna
artefact /'ɑ:tɪfækt/ (noun) — 人工製品
例句: The museum displayed ancient artefacts from Egypt.
近義詞: relic, antique, object
biodiversity /,baɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:sɪti/ (noun) — 生物多樣性
例句: Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
近義詞: variety of life, ecological diversity
burrow /'bʌrəʊ/ (noun) — 洞穴；地洞
例句: The rabbit hid inside its burrow.
近義詞: den, hole, tunnel
carving /'kɑ:vɪŋ/ (noun) — 雕刻藝術
例句: The wooden carving showed a beautiful image of a bird.
近義詞: sculpture, engraving
crop(s) /krɒp/ (noun) — 農作物；莊稼
例句: Farmers are expecting a good crop of wheat this year.
近義詞: harvest, yield, produce
cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ (verb) — 栽培；種植
例句: Farmers cultivate the land to grow crops each season.
近義詞: grow, nurture, develop
den /den/ (noun) — 獸穴；巢穴
例句: The bear returned to its den before sunrise.
近義詞: lair, cave, burrow
domesticated /də'mestɪkeɪtɪd/ (adjective) — 被馴養的；家養的
例句: Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans.
近義詞: tamed, trained
ecological balance (noun) — 生態平衡
例句: Human activities can disturb the ecological balance of the planet.
近義詞: environmental equilibrium, natural balance
ecology /i:'kɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 生態學
例句: She decided to study ecology to understand how organisms interact with their environment.
近義詞: environmental science, biology
ecosystem /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生態系統
例句: Each ecosystem contains many different species that interact with one another.
近義詞: biological community, habitat, environment
endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ (adjective) — 瀕臨滅絕的
例句: The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.
近義詞: threatened, at risk
erode /ɪ'rəʊd/ (verb) — 侵蝕；磨損
例句: The river gradually erodes the rocks along its banks.
近義詞: wear away, corrode, deteriorate
erosion /ɪ'rəʊʒən/ (noun) — 侵蝕
例句: Soil erosion can be prevented by planting more trees.
近義詞: wearing away, degradation, weathering
evolution /,i:və'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 演化；進化
例句: Evolution explains how species change over long periods of time.
近義詞: development, progression
extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/ (adjective) — 不再存在的
例句: Many species of dinosaurs are now extinct.
近義詞: vanished, gone, wiped out
extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 滅絕；絕種
例句: Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss.
近義詞: disappearance, die-out
fauna /'fɔ:nə/ (noun) — 動物群；動物相
例句: The fauna of Australia includes many unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.
近義詞: animal life, wildlife
flora /'flɔ:rə/ (noun) — 植物群；植物相
例句: The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
近義詞: plant life, vegetation
food chain /fu:d tʃeɪn/ (noun) — 食物鏈
例句: The food chain shows how energy moves from plants to animals.
近義詞: food web
gas /ɡæs/ (noun) — 氣體
例句: Helium is a light gas often used to fill balloons.
近義詞: vapor, air, fume
habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 棲息地；生境
例句: The polar bear’s natural habitat is the Arctic region.
近義詞: environment, ecosystem, surroundings
hibernate /'haɪbəneɪt/ (verb) — 冬眠
例句: Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
近義詞: sleep, rest
insect /'ɪnsekt/ (noun) — 昆蟲
例句: A butterfly is a colorful insect that feeds on nectar.
近義詞: bug
introduced /'ɪntrə,dju:st/ (adj) — 引進的；外來的
例句: Rabbits were introduced to Australia in the 18th century.
近義詞: brought, imported, launched
Mother Nature (noun) — 大自然；大地之母
例句: Many people believe that Mother Nature is showing signs of distress due to pollution.
近義詞: nature, the natural world
native /'neɪtɪv/ (adj) — 原產的；本土的
例句: The panda is native to China.
近義詞: indigenous, local, original

…以及另外 27 個單字。

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自然與生態 – 英語單字

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