自然与生态 – 英语词汇

57 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

57 个英语单词及释义：absorb, acclimatise, adapt, agriculture, animal kingdom… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 雅思词汇

单词表

absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ (verb) — 吸收
例句: Plants absorb sunlight to make food through photosynthesis.
近义词: soak up, take in, consume
acclimatise /ə'klaɪmətaɪz/ (verb) — 适应气候
例句: It takes time for new employees to acclimatise to the office environment.
近义词: adapt, adjust, get used to
adapt /ə'dæpt/ (verb) — 适应
例句: Animals must adapt to changes in their environment to survive.
近义词: adjust, acclimate, conform
agriculture /'æɡrɪkʌltʃər/ (noun) — 农业
例句: Agriculture plays a major role in the country's economy.
近义词: farming, cultivation
animal kingdom (noun) — 动物界
例句: Humans belong to the animal kingdom.
近义词: zoological domain, fauna
arid /'ærɪd/ (adjective) — 干旱的;干燥荒芜的
例句: Few plants can survive in the arid desert climate.
近义词: dry, parched, barren
atmosphere /'ætməsfɪə/ (noun) — 大气层
例句: The atmosphere protects the Earth from harmful solar radiation.
近义词: air, sky, climate
biodiversity /,baɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:sɪti/ (noun) — 生物多样性
例句: Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
近义词: variety of life, ecological diversity
breathtaking /'breθ,teɪkɪŋ/ (adjective) — 美得惊人
例句: The view from the mountain was absolutely breathtaking.
近义词: stunning, awe-inspiring, magnificent
burrow /'bʌrəʊ/ (noun) — 洞穴
例句: The rabbit hid inside its burrow.
近义词: den, hole, tunnel
climate /'klaɪmət/ (noun) — 气候
例句: The climate in this region is warm and humid.
近义词: weather, atmosphere
coastal /'kəʊstl/ (adjective) — 沿海的
例句: They live in a small coastal town by the sea.
近义词: seaside, shoreline, marine
conserve /kən'sɜ:v/ (verb) — 保护与节约
例句: We must conserve water during the dry season.
近义词: save, preserve, protect
crop(s) /krɒp/ (noun) — 农作物
例句: Farmers are expecting a good crop of wheat this year.
近义词: harvest, yield, produce
decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ (noun) — 缓慢的减少
例句: There has been a decline in sales over the past few months.
近义词: reduction, decrease, drop
den /den/ (noun) — 兽穴
例句: The bear returned to its den before sunrise.
近义词: lair, cave, burrow
domesticated /də'mestɪkeɪtɪd/ (adjective) — 经过驯化的
例句: Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans.
近义词: tamed, trained
ecological balance (noun) — 生态平衡
例句: Human activities can disturb the ecological balance of the planet.
近义词: environmental equilibrium, natural balance
ecology /i:'kɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 生态学
例句: She decided to study ecology to understand how organisms interact with their environment.
近义词: environmental science, biology
ecosystem /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生态系统
例句: Each ecosystem contains many different species that interact with one another.
近义词: biological community, habitat, environment
endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ (adjective) — 濒临灭绝的
例句: The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.
近义词: threatened, at risk
erode /ɪ'rəʊd/ (verb) — 侵蚀
例句: The river gradually erodes the rocks along its banks.
近义词: wear away, corrode, deteriorate
erosion /ɪ'rəʊʒən/ (noun) — 侵蚀
例句: Soil erosion can be prevented by planting more trees.
近义词: wearing away, degradation, weathering
evolution /,i:və'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 进化；演变
例句: Evolution explains how species change over long periods of time.
近义词: development, progression
extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/ (adjective) — 已灭绝的
例句: Many species of dinosaurs are now extinct.
近义词: vanished, gone, wiped out
extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 物种灭绝
例句: Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss.
近义词: disappearance, die-out
fauna /'fɔ:nə/ (noun) — 动物群
例句: The fauna of Australia includes many unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.
近义词: animal life, wildlife
flora /'flɔ:rə/ (noun) — 植物群
例句: The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
近义词: plant life, vegetation
food chain /fu:d tʃeɪn/ (noun) — 食物链
例句: The food chain shows how energy moves from plants to animals.
近义词: food web
gas /ɡæs/ (noun) — 气体
例句: Helium is a light gas often used to fill balloons.
近义词: vapor, air, fume

…以及另外 27 个单词。

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