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电学基础 – 英语词汇

50 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 Openquiz Team

50 个英语单词及释义：wire, circuit, battery, switch, resistor… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。

所属学习路径: 技术工作英语

单词表

  1. wire /waɪər/ (noun) — 导线；电线
    例句: The wire connects the battery to the bulb.
    近义词: cable, cord, lead
  2. circuit /'sɜ:rkɪt/ (noun) — 电路
    例句: The current flows through the circuit.
    近义词: electrical path, loop
  3. battery /'bætəri/ (noun) — 电池
    例句: The battery provides energy to the device.
    近义词: cell, power source
  4. switch /swɪtʃ/ (noun) — 开关
    例句: Turn off the switch before repairing.
    近义词: toggle, button
  5. resistor /rɪ'zɪstər/ (noun) — 电阻器
    例句: The resistor limits the current in the circuit.
    近义词: resistance, load
  6. capacitor /kə'pæsɪtər/ (noun) — 电容器
    例句: A capacitor stores electrical energy temporarily.
    近义词: condensor, storage element
  7. inductor /ɪn'dʌktər/ (noun) — 电感器
    例句: An inductor stores energy in a magnetic field.
    近义词: coil, choke
  8. transformer /træns'fɔ:rmər/ (noun) — 变压器
    例句: A transformer changes voltage levels.
    近义词: converter, changer
  9. voltage /'voʊltɪdʒ/ (noun) — 电的推动力
    例句: Measure the voltage with a voltmeter.
    近义词: potential difference, electrical pressure
  10. current /'kɜ:rənt/ (noun) — 电流的流动
    例句: The current passes through the wire.
    近义词: flow, charge movement
  11. power /'paʊər/ (noun) — 功率
    例句: The motor consumes a lot of power.
    近义词: energy, electricity
  12. load /loʊd/ (noun) — 用电设备
    例句: The load affects the performance of the circuit.
    近义词: consumer, demand
  13. ground /ɡraʊnd/ (noun) — 接地
    例句: Always connect the chassis to ground.
    近义词: earth, neutral
  14. fuse /fju:z/ (noun) — 保险丝
    例句: The fuse protects the circuit from overload.
    近义词: breaker, cutout
  15. relay /'ri:leɪ/ (noun) — 继电器
    例句: A relay can control high current using a small signal.
    近义词: switching device, electromagnetic switch
  16. sensor /'sensər/ (noun) — 传感器
    例句: The sensor detects changes in temperature.
    近义词: detector, transducer
  17. connector /kə'nektər/ (noun) — 连接器；接插件
    例句: Use the right connector for each cable.
    近义词: plug, joint
  18. plug /plʌɡ/ (noun) — 插头
    例句: Insert the plug into the socket.
    近义词: socket, adapter
  19. socket /'sɑ:kɪt/ (noun) — 插座
    例句: The lamp is connected to the wall socket.
    近义词: receptacle, outlet
  20. outlet /'aʊt,lɛt/ (noun) — 电源插座
    例句: Plug the charger into the outlet.
    近义词: socket, power point
  21. cable /'keɪbəl/ (noun) — 电缆
    例句: The cable connects the computer to the power source.
    近义词: wire, cord
  22. lamp /læmp/ (noun) — 灯
    例句: The lamp provides light for reading.
    近义词: light bulb, illuminator
  23. motor /'moʊtər/ (noun) — 电动机；马达
    例句: The motor drives the fan blades.
    近义词: engine, machine
  24. generator /'ʤɛnə,reɪtər/ (noun) — 发电机
    例句: The generator produces electricity.
    近义词: alternator, power plant
  25. alternator /'ɔ:ltər,neɪtər/ (noun) — 交流发电机
    例句: The alternator charges the car battery.
    近义词: AC generator, power source
  26. diode /'daɪ,oʊd/ (noun) — 二极管
    例句: A diode allows current to flow in one direction.
    近义词: semiconductor, rectifier
  27. transistor /træn'zɪstər/ (noun) — 晶体管
    例句: The transistor amplifies electronic signals.
    近义词: semiconductor, amplifier
  28. LED /,ɛl.i:'di:/ (noun) — 发光二极管
    例句: The LED turns on when power is applied.
    近义词: light diode, indicator
  29. sensor /'sensər/ (noun) — 传感器
    例句: The temperature sensor sends signals to the controller.
    近义词: detector, probe
  30. controller /kən'troʊlər/ (noun) — 控制器
    例句: The controller adjusts the motor speed.
    近义词: regulator, manager

…以及另外 20 个单词。

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