Language and writing – English vocabulary
33 words · English vocabulary · Created by OpenQuiz Team
33 English words with meanings: -graph-, acronym, allude, ambiguous, analogy… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on OpenQuiz.
Part of the learning path: Vocabulary in Daily Life - Advance
Word list
- -graph- /ɡræf/ (prefix) — a part meaning write or record
Example:The suffix -graph- means write or record.
- acronym /'ækrənɪm/ (noun) — a word made from the first letters of several words
Example:NASA is an acronym for a U.S. space agency.
Synonyms: abbreviation, initialism, short form - allude /ə'lu:d/ (verb) — to mention something indirectly without saying it clearly
Example:He alluded to the problem without naming it.
Synonyms: refer to, hint at, suggest - ambiguous /æm'bɪɡjuəs/ (adjective) — having more than one possible meaning
Example:The instructions were ambiguous.
Synonyms: unclear, equivocal - analogy /ə'nælədʒi/ (noun) — a comparison showing how one thing is like another
Example:The teacher used an analogy to explain the idea.
Synonyms: comparison, parallel - Anglo-Saxon /,æŋɡloʊ 'sæksən/ (adjective) — relating to the early English people and their language
Example:Anglo-Saxon is an important part of English history.
Synonyms: Old English, early English - classical origin /'klæsɪkəl 'ɔ:rɪdʒɪn/ (phrase) — Coming from ancient Greek or Latin sources.
Example:Many English words have a classical origin.
Synonyms: classical source, ancient origin, Greek or Latin source - collocation /,kɒlə'keɪʃən/ (noun) — a common pair or group of words that often go together
Example:“Heavy rain” is a common collocation.
Synonyms: word combination, common pairing, set phrase - connotation /,kɑnə'teɪʃən/ (noun) — an extra feeling or idea a word suggests beyond its basic meaning
Example:The word has a positive connotation.
Synonyms: implication, undertone - copy and paste /,kɒpi ən 'peɪst/ (phrase) — to place a copy of text or an image into another place
Example:You can copy and paste the text.
Synonyms: duplicate and insert, paste - correspond /,kɔ:rspən'd/ (verb) — to match or be equal in meaning, shape, or function
Example:The numbers correspond exactly.
Synonyms: match, agree, correlate - denote /dɪ'noʊt/ (verb) — to stand for or mean something
Example:The sign denotes a no-parking area.
Synonyms: mean, signify, represent - differentiate /,dɪfə'rɛnʃieɪt/ (verb) — to show the difference between things
Example:We need to differentiate the two options.
Synonyms: distinguish, separate, tell apart - distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ/ (verb) — to tell one thing from another by noticing differences
Example:I can distinguish the twins by their voices.
Synonyms: tell apart, differentiate, identify - false friend /,fɔ:ls 'frɛnd/ (phrase) — A word that looks or sounds similar to another language word but means something different.
Example:“Actual” is a false friend in Spanish.
Synonyms: deceptive word, misleading word, lookalike word - genuine misunderstanding /'dʒɛnjuɪn ,mʌndər'stændɪŋ/ (phrase) — an honest mistake in understanding what someone meant
Example:It was a genuine misunderstanding.
Synonyms: honest mistake, simple mix-up, miscommunication - homograph /'hɒməɡrɑ:f/ (noun) — a word that is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning
Example:“Lead” is a homograph with different meanings.
Synonyms: same-spelled word, heteronym - ideogram /'aɪdiə,ɡræm/ (noun) — a sign or symbol that stands for a word or idea
Example:The symbol is an ideogram for the idea of peace.
Synonyms: symbol, sign - illiteracy /ɪ'lɪtərəsi/ (noun) — the state of not being able to read or write
Example:Illiteracy remains a serious problem in many areas.
Synonyms: unreadiness, ignorance, nonliteracy - illiterate /ɪ'lɪtərət/ (adjective) — unable to read or write
Example:My grandfather was illiterate as a child.
Synonyms: uneducated, unable to read, unable to write - jargon /'dʒɑ:rɡən/ (noun) — special words used by a particular group or job
Example:Doctors often use jargon that patients do not know.
Synonyms: technical language, specialized vocabulary - lexicon /'lɛksɪkɑ:n/ (noun) — the full set of words in a language or used by a person
Example:The lexicon of English keeps growing.
Synonyms: vocabulary, word list - linguistic /lɪŋ'ɡwɪstɪk/ (adjective) — Related to language or the study of language.
Example:She studies linguistic patterns in speech.
Synonyms: language-related, philological, verbal - literal /'lɪtərəl/ (adjective) — using the exact meaning of words, without hidden meaning
Example:She gave the literal meaning of the sentence.
Synonyms: exact, word-for-word - loanword /'loʊn,wɝ:d/ (noun) — A word taken from one language and used in another.
Example:“Ballet” is a loanword from French.
Synonyms: borrowed word, adopted word, loan term - metaphor /'mɛtəfɔ:r/ (noun) — a figure of speech that compares things without using like or as
Example:A metaphor can make an idea easier to picture.
Synonyms: figure of speech, comparison - metaphorical /,mɛtə'fɔ:rɪkəl/ (adjective) — using a word or phrase to suggest something by comparison
Example:He used a metaphorical phrase to describe her anger.
Synonyms: figurative, symbolic, implied - military jargon /'mɪlɪ,tɛri 'dʒɑ:rɡən/ (noun) — special words and phrases used by soldiers and in the armed forces
Example:I did not understand the military jargon in the report.
Synonyms: army slang, service language, military language - Norman /'nɔ:rmən/ (noun) — A person from the people who ruled England after 1066.
Example:The Norman soldiers built new castles.
Synonyms: Norman man, Norman warrior - orthography /ɔ:r'θɑ:ɡrəfi/ (noun) — the correct way of writing words in a language
Example:The spelling follows standard orthography.
Synonyms: spelling, writing system, correct spelling
…and 3 more words in this set.
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