Grammar and Expressions – Chinese vocabulary
20 words · Chinese vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team
20 Chinese words with meanings: 不, 了, 什么, 叫, 吗… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on OpenQuiz.
Part of the learning path: HSK 1 - Standard Textbook
Word list
- 不 bù (adverb) — not; no
Example:我不是老师。
Synonyms: 非, 无 - 了 le (particle) — particle of completion or change
Example:我吃饭了。
- 什么 shénme (pronoun) — what
Example:这是什么？
- 叫 jiào (verb) — to be called
Example:我叫阮文南。
Synonyms: 喊, 称呼 - 吗 ma (particle) — question particle
Example:你是汉语老师吗？
- 呢 ne (particle) — and you?; question particle
Example:我很好，你呢？
- 和 hé (conjunction) — and; with
Example:我和他是好朋友。
Synonyms: 跟, 与 - 太 tài (adv) — too; extremely
Example:这个件衣服太贵了。
Synonyms: 极, 过分 - 对 duì (adj) — correct; right
Example:你说得很对。
Synonyms: 是, 正确, 准 - 开 kāi (verb) — to open; to drive; to operate
Example:请开车。
Synonyms: 开启, 驾驶 - 很 hěn (adv) — very; quite
Example:我今天很忙。
Synonyms: 非常, 十分, 极其 - 怎么 zěnme (pronoun) — how; why
Example:这个汉字怎么写？
Synonyms: 如何 - 怎么样 zěnmeyàng (pronoun) — how is it?; how about it?
Example:今天的天气怎么样？
Synonyms: 如何 - 想 xiǎng (verb) — to want to; to miss; to think
Example:我想买一个杯子。
Synonyms: 想要, 思考, 思念 - 是 shì (verb) — to be
Example:我是美国人。
- 有 yǒu (verb) — to have; to possess
Example:我有一本书。
Synonyms: 具有, 拥有 - 没 méi (adverb) — not; did not
Example:我没去过北京。
Synonyms: 没有 - 的 de (particle) — possessive particle (of)
Example:这是 my 爸爸的书 (这是我爸爸的书)。
- 能 néng (verb) — can; to be able to
Example:我今天能去。
Synonyms: 能够, 可以 - 请 qǐng (verb) — to ask; please
Example:请进，请坐。
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