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Change over time – English vocabulary

33 words · English vocabulary · Created by OpenQuiz Team

33 English words with meanings: as things are, deeply rooted, emigrant, end up, escalate… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on…

Part of the learning path: Vocabulary in Daily Life - Advance

Word list

  1. as things are /æz 'θɪŋz ɑ:r/ (phrase) — in the present situation, without any changes
    Example: As things are, we should stay home.
    Synonyms: as it is, currently, in the present situation
  2. deeply rooted /'di:pli 'ru:tɪd/ (phrase) — fixed very strongly and hard to change
    Example: These beliefs are deeply rooted in the culture.
    Synonyms: ingrained, entrenched, well established
  3. emigrant /'ɛmɪɡrənt/ (noun) — a person who leaves one country to live in another
    Example: Her grandfather was an emigrant from Italy.
    Synonyms: migrant, expatriate, settler
  4. end up /ɛnd ʌp/ (phrase) — to finally be in a particular place or situation
    Example: If you are not careful, you may end up lost.
    Synonyms: finally be, result in, wind up
  5. escalate /'eskəleɪt/ (verb) — to become more serious, intense, or dangerous
    Example: The argument began to escalate quickly.
    Synonyms: intensify, worsen, increase
  6. establish /ɪ'stæblɪʃ/ (verb) — to start or create something on a firm basis
    Example: They established a new school in town.
    Synonyms: found, create, set up
  7. fade /feɪd/ (verb) — to lose color, strength, or freshness gradually
    Example: The bright colors will fade over time.
    Synonyms: lose color, dull, wear off
  8. fast-moving /,fæst'mu:vɪŋ/ (adjective) — Changing quickly and needing fast action.
    Example: It is a fast-moving industry.
    Synonyms: rapid, quick-changing, fast-paced
  9. fast-paced /,fæst 'peɪst/ (adjective) — busy and changing quickly
    Example: It is a fast-paced job.
    Synonyms: busy, rapid
  10. fluctuate /'flʌktʃueɪt/ (verb) — to rise and fall repeatedly
    Example: Prices fluctuate during the holiday season.
    Synonyms: vary, rise and fall, change
  11. for good /fɔ:r ɡʊd/ (phrase) — permanently, with no return
    Example: They moved to Spain for good.
    Synonyms: permanently, forever
  12. for keeps /fɔ:r ki:ps/ (phrase) — permanently, to keep and not give back
    Example: You can keep the book for keeps.
    Synonyms: permanently, for good
  13. generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ (verb) — to produce or create something
    Example: The machine can generate electricity.
    Synonyms: produce, create, make
  14. go hand in hand with /ɡoʊ hænd ɪn hænd wɪð/ (phrase) — to happen together or be closely connected
    Example: Stress and poor sleep often go hand in hand.
    Synonyms: be closely linked, go together, be connected
  15. go off /'ɡoʊ ɔ:f/ (phrase) — to stop working or to start making a loud noise
    Example: The alarm went off at six this morning.
    Synonyms: break down, fail, ring
  16. grow exponentially /ɡroʊ ,ɛkspə'nɛnʃəli/ (phrase) — to increase very quickly by larger and larger amounts
    Example: The company can grow exponentially in a few years.
    Synonyms: increase rapidly, expand quickly
  17. have its ups and downs /hæv ɪts ʌps ænd daʊnz/ (phrase) — to have good times and bad times
    Example: Our relationship has had its ups and downs.
    Synonyms: good times and bad times, highs and lows, mixed periods
  18. hold up /həʊld ʌp/ (phrase) — to delay or stop something
    Example: The traffic jam held up the bus.
    Synonyms: delay, stop, hinder
  19. immigrant /'ɪmɪɡrənt/ (noun) — a person who comes to live in a new country
    Example: She is an immigrant from Italy.
    Synonyms: newcomer, migrant, settler
  20. in the shadow of /ɪn ðə 'ʃædəʊ əv/ (phrase) — in a weaker or less important position because of something else
    Example: He lived in the shadow of his famous brother.
    Synonyms: overshadowed by, in the background of, less important than
  21. incipient /ɪn'sɪpiənt/ (adjective) — just beginning to appear or develop
    Example: There were incipient signs of trouble.
    Synonyms: beginning, emerging, developing
  22. inconsistent /,ɪnkən'sɪstənt/ (adjective) — not staying the same or not matching before
    Example: The results were inconsistent with the earlier data.
    Synonyms: uneven, contradictory, unreliable
  23. irregular /ɪ'rɛɡjələr/ (adjective) — not regular or not following a fixed pattern
    Example: The train schedule is irregular on weekends.
    Synonyms: uneven, erratic, inconsistent
  24. long-term /,lɔ:ŋ'tɜ:rm/ (adjective) — Continuing for a long time into the future.
    Example: They are planning for long-term growth.
    Synonyms: lasting, permanent, extended
  25. migrant /'maɪɡrənt/ (noun) — a person who moves from one place to another to live or work
    Example: The migrant found work in the city.
    Synonyms: traveler, mover, immigrant
  26. obsolete /'ɑ:bsəli:t/ (adjective) — no longer used because it is old or replaced
    Example: That old machine is now obsolete.
    Synonyms: outdated, old-fashioned, archaic
  27. overlap /,oʊvər'læp/ (verb) — to cover part of the same area or time as something else
    Example: The two circles overlap at the edges.
    Synonyms: intersect, cross over, coincide
  28. settle /'sɛtəl/ (verb) — to make a place your home or become calm and fixed
    Example: They will settle in the new town.
    Synonyms: move in, establish, calm
  29. settle in /'sɛtəl ɪn/ (phrase) — to become comfortable in a new place
    Example: It took her a month to settle in.
    Synonyms: adjust, get comfortable, adapt
  30. tend /tend/ (verb) — to usually do something or be likely to do it
    Example: I tend to wake up early.
    Synonyms: usually, often, incline

…and 3 more words in this set.

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