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[C2 Level] Science & Innovation – English vocabulary

86 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

86 English words with meanings: quantum, hypothesis, innovate, apparatus, artificial intelligence… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking…

Part of the learning path: C1–C2 Everyday English

Word list

  1. quantum /'kwɒn.təm/ (noun) — the smallest unit of energy or matter
    Example: Quantum physics explores the behavior of matter and energy at atomic scales.
    Synonyms: particle, unit
  2. hypothesis /haɪ'pɒθə.sɪs/ (noun) — an idea assumed to test if it is true
    Example: The scientists proposed a new hypothesis about climate change.
    Synonyms: assumption, theory, proposition
  3. innovate /'ɪn.ə.veɪt/ (verb) — creating new ideas or ways of doing things
    Example: Companies must innovate constantly to stay competitive.
    Synonyms: create, invent, modernize
  4. apparatus /,æp.ə'reɪ.təs/ (noun) — a machine or system made for a special use
    Example: The laboratory apparatus was calibrated before the experiment.
    Synonyms: device, equipment, instrument
  5. artificial intelligence /,ɑ:.tɪ'fɪʃ.əl ɪn'tel.ɪ.dʒəns/ (noun) — machines doing tasks like humans
    Example: Artificial intelligence is transforming the healthcare industry.
    Synonyms: AI, machine intelligence
  6. biotechnology /,baɪ.əʊ.tek'nɒl.ə.dʒi/ (noun) — using biology in industry or medicine
    Example: Biotechnology has led to the development of life-saving drugs.
    Synonyms: bioengineering, genetic technology
  7. nanotechnology /,næn.əʊ.tek'nɒl.ə.dʒi/ (noun) — working with materials at a very tiny scale
    Example: Nanotechnology can create materials with remarkable properties.
    Synonyms: nanoscience, nanoengineering
  8. catalyst /'kæt.ə.lɪst/ (noun) — something that speeds up a reaction without being used up
    Example: The enzyme acts as a catalyst in the chemical reaction.
    Synonyms: accelerator, stimulus
  9. empirical /ɪm'pɪr.ɪ.kəl/ (adjective) — based on real experience or observation
    Example: Empirical data supports the new scientific theory.
    Synonyms: observational, experimental
  10. algorithm /'æl.ɡə.rɪ.ðəm/ (noun) — step-by-step rules to solve a problem
    Example: The search engine uses a complex algorithm to rank results.
    Synonyms: formula, procedure, process
  11. cybersecurity /,saɪ.bə.sɪ'kjʊə.rɪ.ti/ (noun) — protecting computers from online attacks
    Example: Cybersecurity is a major concern for modern corporations.
    Synonyms: information security, data protection
  12. synthesize /'sɪn.θə.saɪz/ (verb) — putting parts together to make something new
    Example: The lab synthesized a new compound for testing.
    Synonyms: combine, integrate, merge
  13. spectrum /'spek.trəm/ (noun) — a range of related waves or things
    Example: Light covers a broad spectrum of wavelengths.
    Synonyms: range, scope, array
  14. genome /'dʒi:.nəʊm/ (noun) — all the genetic material of a living thing
    Example: Mapping the human genome was a scientific milestone.
    Synonyms: DNA sequence, genetic code
  15. simulation /,sɪm.jʊ'leɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — copying a real process in a fake setting
    Example: Flight simulation helps train new pilots safely.
    Synonyms: modeling, imitation
  16. paradigm /'pær.ə.daɪm/ (noun) — a typical example or basic pattern
    Example: The discovery marked a shift in scientific paradigms.
    Synonyms: model, pattern, framework
  17. neuroscience /'njʊə.rəʊ.saɪ.əns/ (noun) — the study of the brain and nerves
    Example: Neuroscience examines the structure of the human brain.
    Synonyms: brain science, neurobiology
  18. renewable /rɪ'nju:.ə.bəl/ (adjective) — able to be used again, especially energy
    Example: Solar and wind are renewable energy sources.
    Synonyms: sustainable, recyclable
  19. automation /,ɔ:.tə'meɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — using machines to do work instead of people
    Example: Automation increases efficiency in production lines.
    Synonyms: mechanization, robotization
  20. data mining /'deɪ.tə ,maɪ.nɪŋ/ (noun) — finding useful information from large data sets
    Example: Data mining helps companies understand customer behavior.
    Synonyms: data analysis, information extraction
  21. superconductor /'su:.pə.kən,dʌk.tər/ (noun) — a material that carries electricity with no resistance when very cold
    Example: Superconductors allow current to flow indefinitely without loss.
    Synonyms: zero-resistance conductor
  22. aerodynamics /,eə.rəʊ.daɪ'næm.ɪks/ (noun) — the study of how air moves around objects
    Example: Aerodynamics plays a crucial role in aircraft design.
    Synonyms: fluid dynamics, motion science
  23. innovation /,ɪn.ə'veɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — a new idea or product
    Example: Technological innovation drives economic growth.
    Synonyms: invention, modernization, novelty
  24. prototype /'prəʊ.tə.taɪp/ (noun) — the first test version of a product
    Example: The company unveiled a prototype of its new robot.
    Synonyms: model, template, example
  25. biodegradable /,baɪ.əʊ.dɪ'ɡreɪ.də.bəl/ (adjective) — able to break down naturally
    Example: Biodegradable plastics reduce environmental pollution.
    Synonyms: eco-friendly, compostable
  26. astronomy /ə'strɒn.ə.mi/ (noun) — the study of space and stars
    Example: Astronomy helps us understand the origins of the universe.
    Synonyms: cosmology, astrophysics
  27. cosmology /kɒz'mɒl.ə.dʒi/ (noun) — the study of how the universe began and is built
    Example: Cosmology seeks to explain the universe’s evolution.
    Synonyms: universe study, astrophysics
  28. biosphere /'baɪ.əʊ.sfɪər/ (noun) — the part of Earth where life exists
    Example: The biosphere is affected by human activities.
    Synonyms: ecosystem, living world
  29. equilibrium /,i:.kwɪ'lɪb.ri.əm/ (noun) — a steady and balanced state
    Example: The chemical reaction reached equilibrium after one hour.
    Synonyms: balance, stability, harmony
  30. theorem /'θɪə.rəm/ (noun) — a math statement proven to be true
    Example: Pythagoras' theorem is fundamental in geometry.
    Synonyms: principle, proposition, formula

…and 56 more words in this set.

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