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By Topic: Environment – English vocabulary

20 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

20 English words with meanings: carbon footprint, carbon emissions, ecological balance, wildlife conservation, recycling programs… Study them with…

Part of the learning path: IELTS Speaking Boost

Word list

  1. carbon footprint /'kɑ:rbən 'fʊt,prɪnt/ — the amount of carbon released
    Example: Reducing your carbon footprint helps combat climate change.
    Synonyms: carbon emissions, environmental impact
  2. carbon emissions /'kɑ:rbən ɪ'mɪʃənz/ — carbon gases released
    Example: We need to reduce carbon emissions to fight climate change.
    Synonyms: greenhouse gases, CO2 output, pollutant emissions
  3. ecological balance /,ɛkə'lɒdʒɪkl 'bæləns/ — balance in nature
    Example: Protecting forests helps maintain ecological balance.
    Synonyms: environmental equilibrium, ecosystem stability
  4. wildlife conservation /'waɪld,laɪf ,kɒnsər'veɪʃn/ — protecting wild animals
    Example: Wildlife conservation is essential to preserve endangered species.
    Synonyms: animal protection, habitat preservation
  5. recycling programs /,ri:'saɪklɪŋ 'proʊɡræmz/ — a plan to reuse waste
    Example: Our city launched new recycling programs to reduce waste.
    Synonyms: waste management initiatives, reuse campaigns
  6. renewable energy /rɪ'nu:əbl 'ɛnərdʒi/ — energy that can be reused
    Example: The country is investing more in renewable energy like solar and wind power.
    Synonyms: sustainable energy, green energy, clean energy
  7. climate change /'klaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ — long-term weather change
    Example: Climate change is causing more frequent and severe weather events.
    Synonyms: global climate shift, environmental change
  8. greenhouse gases /'ɡri:n,haʊs 'ɡæsɪz/ — heat-trapping gases
    Example: Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
    Synonyms: heat-trapping gases, atmospheric gases
  9. global warming /'ɡloʊbl 'wɔ:rmɪŋ/ — the Earth getting warmer
    Example: Global warming has led to melting ice caps and rising sea levels.
    Synonyms: planetary warming, climate warming
  10. air pollution /er pə'lu:ʃən/ — dirty air from smoke and gases
    Example: Air pollution in big cities can cause serious health problems.
    Synonyms: smog, atmospheric pollution, environmental contamination
  11. waste management /weɪst 'mænɪdʒmənt/ — handling and throwing away trash
    Example: The city has improved its waste management system to reduce pollution.
    Synonyms: waste disposal, garbage management, refuse handling
  12. deforestation /di:,fɔ:rɪ'steɪʃn/ — cutting down many forests
    Example: Deforestation is a major cause of climate change and habitat loss.
    Synonyms: forest clearing, logging, tree removal
  13. sustainable development /sə'steɪnəbl dɪ'vɛləpmənt/ — growth that does not harm the future
    Example: Sustainable development aims to meet today's needs without harming future generations.
    Synonyms: green growth, eco-friendly development, responsible development
  14. biodiversity /,baɪoʊdaɪ'vɜ:rsɪti/ — many different living things
    Example: Protecting biodiversity helps maintain a healthy ecosystem.
    Synonyms: biological diversity, variety of life, ecosystem diversity
  15. environmental awareness /ɪn,vaɪrən'mɛntl ə'wɛrnəs/ — knowing and caring about nature
    Example: Schools are promoting environmental awareness among students.
    Synonyms: ecological awareness, environmental consciousness, eco-awareness
  16. eco-friendly products /'i:koʊ 'frɛndli 'prɒdʌkts/ — products that harm nature less
    Example: Many stores now sell eco-friendly products to reduce pollution.
    Synonyms: green products, environmentally friendly products, sustainable products
  17. energy-efficient /'ɛnərdʒi ɪ'fɪʃənt/ — using less energy
    Example: Energy-efficient appliances help lower electricity bills.
    Synonyms: power-saving, energy-saving, low-energy
  18. water scarcity /'wɔ:tər 'skɛrsɪti/ — not enough clean water
    Example: Water scarcity is becoming a serious problem in many countries.
    Synonyms: water shortage, lack of water, drought
  19. endangered species /ɪn'deɪndʒərd 'spi:ʃi:z/ — animals or plants close to dying out
    Example: The panda is one of the most famous endangered species in the world.
    Synonyms: threatened species, at-risk species, vulnerable species
  20. plastic waste /'plæstɪk weɪst/ — thrown-away plastic
    Example: Plastic waste pollutes oceans and harms marine life.
    Synonyms: plastic garbage, plastic pollution, plastic debris

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