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Basic medical instruments – English vocabulary

49 words · English vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

49 English words with meanings: stethoscope, thermometer, syringe, needle, bandage… Study them with flashcards, quizzes and AI speaking practice on OpenQuiz.

Part of the learning path: Basic Medical English

Word list

  1. stethoscope /'steθ.ə.skəʊp/ (noun) — a tool doctors use to listen to the body
    Example: The doctor used a stethoscope to listen to the patient’s heartbeat.
    Synonyms: listening device, medical scope
  2. thermometer /θə'mɒm.ɪ.tər/ (noun) — a tool used to measure body temperature
    Example: The nurse checked his temperature with a digital thermometer.
    Synonyms: temperature gauge, heat meter
  3. syringe /sɪ'rɪndʒ/ (noun) — a tool used to inject or draw liquid
    Example: The syringe was filled with medicine before injection.
    Synonyms: injector, needle
  4. needle /'ni:.dl/ (noun) — a sharp tip used for injections
    Example: He carefully attached the needle to the syringe.
    Synonyms: injection needle, hypodermic needle
  5. bandage /'bæn.dɪdʒ/ (noun) — cloth used to cover and protect wounds
    Example: The nurse applied a clean bandage to the wound.
    Synonyms: dressing, wrap, gauze
  6. scalpel /'skæl.pəl/ (noun) — a small knife used in surgery
    Example: The surgeon held the scalpel carefully during the operation.
    Synonyms: surgical knife, blade
  7. tweezers /'twi:.zəz/ (noun) — a tool used to pick up small objects
    Example: The doctor used tweezers to remove the splinter.
    Synonyms: forceps, pincers
  8. cotton swab /'kɒt.ən swɒb/ (noun) — a small stick with cotton on the ends
    Example: She used a cotton swab to clean the wound.
    Synonyms: Q-tip, cotton bud
  9. gloves /ɡlʌvz/ (noun) — coverings for the hands that keep them clean and protected
    Example: Always wear gloves before examining a patient.
    Synonyms: protective gloves, latex gloves
  10. mask /mɑ:sk/ (noun) — a covering worn over the nose and mouth to prevent infection
    Example: All staff must wear a mask in the operating room.
    Synonyms: face mask, medical mask
  11. surgical gown /'sɜ:.dʒɪ.kəl ɡaʊn/ (noun) — a special gown worn during surgery
    Example: The surgeon put on a sterile surgical gown.
    Synonyms: operation gown, surgery outfit
  12. disinfectant /,dɪs.ɪn'fek.tənt/ (noun) — a chemical that kills germs
    Example: The area was cleaned with a disinfectant.
    Synonyms: antiseptic, sanitizer
  13. antiseptic /,æn.ti'sep.tɪk/ (noun) — a medicine that kills germs on skin
    Example: Apply antiseptic to prevent infection.
    Synonyms: disinfectant, cleanser
  14. forceps /'fɔ:.seps/ (noun) — a tool used to hold things during care
    Example: Forceps are used to hold tissues during surgery.
    Synonyms: tweezers, pliers
  15. scissors /'sɪz.əz/ (noun) — scissors used in surgery
    Example: Surgical scissors are used to cut sutures.
    Synonyms: cutters, shears
  16. gauze /ɡɔ:z/ (noun) — soft cloth to cover wounds
    Example: The nurse covered the wound with sterile gauze.
    Synonyms: bandage, cloth pad
  17. IV drip /,aɪ'vi: drɪp/ (noun) — a tube that gives fluids to the body
    Example: The patient was given fluids through an IV drip.
    Synonyms: infusion set, IV infusion
  18. blood pressure monitor /blʌd 'preʃ.ər 'mɒn.ɪ.tər/ (noun) — a machine that checks blood pressure
    Example: The nurse checked the patient’s blood pressure with a monitor.
    Synonyms: sphygmomanometer, BP monitor
  19. pulse oximeter /pʌls ɒk'sɪm.ɪ.tər/ (noun) — a device that measures blood oxygen
    Example: A pulse oximeter measures the oxygen level in the blood.
    Synonyms: oxygen sensor, SpO2 monitor
  20. defibrillator /,di:'fɪb.rɪ.leɪ.tər/ (noun) — a machine that shocks the heart
    Example: The defibrillator saved the patient’s life.
    Synonyms: AED, shock device
  21. stretcher /'stretʃ.ər/ (noun) — a bed used to carry patients
    Example: The paramedics carried the patient on a stretcher.
    Synonyms: gurney, carry bed
  22. wheelchair /'wi:l.tʃeər/ (noun) — a chair with wheels for moving people
    Example: He was moved to the room in a wheelchair.
    Synonyms: mobility chair, rolling chair
  23. crutches /'krʌtʃ.ɪz/ (noun) — sticks that help you walk
    Example: She used crutches after breaking her leg.
    Synonyms: walking aid, support sticks
  24. walker /'wɔ:.kər/ (noun) — a frame that helps you walk
    Example: The elderly patient used a walker for support.
    Synonyms: walking frame, mobility aid
  25. suture /'su:.tʃər/ (noun) — thread used to stitch wounds
    Example: The doctor placed a suture on the cut.
    Synonyms: stitch, sewing thread
  26. suction tube /'sʌk.ʃən tju:b/ (noun) — a tube that removes fluids
    Example: A suction tube was used to remove fluids.
    Synonyms: aspiration tube, vacuum tube
  27. catheter /'kæθ.ɪ.tər/ (noun) — a tube used to drain urine
    Example: A catheter was inserted to drain urine.
    Synonyms: urinary tube, medical tube
  28. bedpan /'bed.pæn/ (noun) — a pan used as a toilet in bed
    Example: The nurse provided a bedpan for the bedridden patient.
    Synonyms: toilet pan, urinal pan
  29. therapeutic lamp /,θer.ə'pju:.tɪk læmp/ (noun) — a lamp used for treatment
    Example: The therapist used a therapeutic lamp for treatment.
    Synonyms: healing lamp, infrared lamp
  30. ECG machine /,i:.si:'dʒi: mə'ʃi:n/ (noun) — a machine that records heart beats
    Example: An ECG machine records the electrical activity of the heart.
    Synonyms: electrocardiograph, heart monitor

…and 19 more words in this set.

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