語法・語形成 – 英語の単語
33 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 OpenQuiz Team
英語の単語33語と意味：-able, -ant, -en, -free, -ible… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。
この単語帳を含む学習パス: 語彙力強化 - 上級編
単語リスト
- -able (adjective) — ～できる
例文:This material is durable and reusable.
類義語: possible, permissible, usable - -ant (noun) — ～する人
例文:The suffix -ant can form a noun.
類義語: suffix, ending, morpheme - -en /-ən/ (adjective) — ～製の；～でできた
例文:She wore a wooden bracelet.
類義語: made of wood, wooden-made - -free /-fri:/ (adjective) — ～不含の；～無しの
例文:The drink is sugar-free.
類義語: without, free of - -ible (phrase) — ～できる；～可能な
例文:The suffix -ible means capable of being done.
- -ish /ɪʃ/ (adjective) — ～のような；～がかった
例文:The weather was cold-ish this morning.
類義語: somewhat, rather - -led (adjective) — ～主導の；～に導かれた
例文:The Kennedy-led project was a success.
- -ly (adverb) — ～に；～的に
例文:The suffix -ly often changes adjectives into adverbs.
- -minded (adjective) — ～志向の；～思考の
例文:The suffix -minded forms words like open-minded.
- -proof /pru:f/ (adjective) — ～に耐性のある；～を通さない
例文:This coat is waterproof and keeps you dry.
- -related /rɪ'leɪtɪd/ (adjective) — ～関連の；～に関する
例文:We discussed work-related problems at the meeting.
類義語: connected, associated - -rich /rɪtʃ/ (adjective) — ～に富む；～が豊富な
例文:The soil is iron-rich and good for farming.
類義語: full of, abundant in - -ridden /'rɪdən/ (adjective) — ～に苦しめられた；～に満ちた
例文:The house was water-ridden after the storm.
類義語: infested, plagued - -y (phrase) — ～の；～の性質の
例文:The suffix -y means 'full of'.
- adhere /əd'hɪr/ (verb) — 従う；遵守する
例文:All employees must adhere to the safety rules.
類義語: follow, stick to, comply with - adherence /əd'hɪrəns/ (noun) — 遵守；固守
例文:Her adherence to the plan helped the team succeed.
類義語: compliance, observance, loyalty - arbitrary /'ɑ:rbə,treri/ (adjective) — 恣意的な；任意の
例文:The rule seemed arbitrary.
類義語: random, capricious - auto- /'ɔ:toʊ/ (prefix) — 自己；自動
例文:Auto- means self or by itself.
- beyond the scope of /bɪ'jɒnd ðə skoʊp əv/ (phrase) — 範囲外の
例文:That question is beyond the scope of this report.
類義語: outside the limits of, beyond the range of, not within - borrowing /'bɒr.oʊ.ɪŋ/ (noun) — 借用；借用語
例文:Word borrowing can change a language over time.
類義語: loanword adoption, lexical borrowing - com- (phrase) — 共に；完全に
例文:The prefix com- means "with" or "together."
類義語: with, together, completely - come under /kʌm 'ʌndər/ (phrase) — ～に含まれる；～の下に入る
例文:This issue comes under health and safety rules.
類義語: be included in, fall under, belong to - con- /kɒn/ (phrase) — 共に；完全に
例文:The prefix con- can mean "with" or "together."
類義語: with, together, against - constitute /'kɑnstɪ,tut/ (verb) — 構成する；成す
例文:These fees constitute most of the cost.
類義語: make up, form, compose - conventional /kən'vɛnʃənəl/ (adjective) — 従来の；在来の
例文:They chose a conventional wedding ceremony.
類義語: traditional, usual, standard - conversion /kən'vɜ:rʒən/ (noun) — 転換；改造
例文:The conversion of the old factory took several months.
類義語: transformation, change, adaptation - convert (to) (n.) /'kɑ:nvərt/ (noun) — 改宗者；転向者
例文:He is a convert to vegetarianism.
類義語: new believer, new follower - convert (v.) /kən'vɜ:rt/ (verb) — 転換する；改造する
例文:They converted the garage into a small office.
類義語: change, transform, turn - de- /di:/ (prefix) — 除去；離脱
例文:De- means remove or away from.
- deeply rooted /'di:pli 'ru:tɪd/ (phrase) — 根深い；定着した
例文:These beliefs are deeply rooted in the culture.
類義語: ingrained, entrenched, well established
…ほか3語。