語彙・文法 – 英語の単語
33 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 OpenQuiz Team
英語の単語33語と意味：diphthong, homograph, il-, im-, imperfect… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。
この単語帳を含む学習パス: 語彙力強化 - 上級編
単語リスト
- diphthong /'dɪfθɔ:ŋ/ (noun) — 二重母音
例文:The word has a diphthong in the middle.
類義語: gliding vowel - homograph /'hɒməɡrɑ:f/ (noun) — 同綴異義語
例文:“Lead” is a homograph with different meanings.
類義語: same-spelled word, heteronym - il- /ɪl/ (phrase) — 否定の接頭辞（il-）
例文:The prefix il- means not.
類義語: not, non-, un- - im- /ɪm/ (phrase) — 否定の接頭辞（im-）
例文:The prefix im- means not.
類義語: not, non-, un- - imperfect /ɪm'pɜ:rfɪkt/ (adjective) — 不完全な；不十分な
例文:The plan was imperfect but workable.
類義語: flawed, incomplete, faulty - in- /ɪn/ (phrase) — 否定の接頭辞（in-）
例文:The prefix in- means not.
類義語: not, non-, un- - inability /,ɪnə'bɪləti/ (noun) — できないこと；無能力
例文:Her inability to speak made the interview difficult.
類義語: inability, powerlessness, helplessness - inaccuracy /,ɪnækjə'rəsi/ (noun) — 不正確さ；誤り
例文:There was an inaccuracy in the report.
類義語: error, mistake, incorrectness - incapable /ɪn'keɪpəbəl/ (adjective) — 能力がない；できない
例文:He is incapable of driving at night.
類義語: unable, powerless, unfit - inconsistent /,ɪnkən'sɪstənt/ (adjective) — 矛盾した；一貫性がない
例文:The results were inconsistent with the earlier data.
類義語: uneven, contradictory, unreliable - inherent (in) /ɪn'hɪərənt/ (adjective) — 本来備わった（〜に）
例文:Trust is inherent in a good relationship.
類義語: built-in, natural, intrinsic - ir- /ɪr/ (prefix) — 否定の接頭辞（ir-）
例文:The prefix ir- often means not.
- jargon /'dʒɑ:rɡən/ (noun) — 専門用語；業界用語
例文:Doctors often use jargon that patients do not know.
類義語: technical language, specialized vocabulary - linguistic /lɪŋ'ɡwɪstɪk/ (adjective) — 言語の；言語学の
例文:She studies linguistic patterns in speech.
類義語: language-related, philological, verbal - loanword /'loʊn,wɝ:d/ (noun) — 借用語；外来語
例文:“Ballet” is a loanword from French.
類義語: borrowed word, adopted word, loan term - mean (v.) /mi:n/ (verb) — 意味する；意図する
例文:What do you mean by that?
類義語: intend, signify, suggest - military jargon /'mɪlɪ,tɛri 'dʒɑ:rɡən/ (noun) — 軍隊用語；軍事用語
例文:I did not understand the military jargon in the report.
類義語: army slang, service language, military language - mis- /mɪs/ (prefix) — 誤った；誤〜（接頭辞）
例文:The prefix mis- can show a mistake.
- modal (verb) /'moʊdəl/ (noun) — 話法の助動詞；法助動詞
例文:Can you modal this sentence to show possibility?
類義語: auxiliary verb, helping verb, modal auxiliary - modality /moʊ'dæləti/ (noun) — 様相；話法性
例文:The speaker used modality to express uncertainty.
類義語: mode, manner, grammatical mood - mono- /'mɑ:.noʊ/ (phrase) — 単一の；一つの（接頭辞）
例文:Mono- means one, as in monochrome.
- morpheme /'mɔ:rfi:m/ (noun) — 形態素
例文:The prefix "un-" is a morpheme.
類義語: word part, smallest meaning unit, morph - morphology /mɔ:r'fɑ:lədʒi/ (noun) — 形態論
例文:Morphology studies how words are built.
類義語: word structure, word formation, inflection study - orthography /ɔ:r'θɑ:ɡrəfi/ (noun) — 正書法；綴り法
例文:The spelling follows standard orthography.
類義語: spelling, writing system, correct spelling - polysemous /,pɑ:li'si:məs/ (adjective) — 多義の
例文:The word "light" is polysemous.
類義語: ambiguous, multiple-meaning, polysemantic - polysemy /pə'lɪsɪmi/ (noun) — 多義性
例文:Polysemy is common in everyday language.
類義語: multiple meanings, word ambiguity - register /'rɛdʒɪstər/ (noun) — 言語使用域；言葉遣い
例文:Use a formal register in the email.
類義語: style, level of formality, speech level - syntax /'sɪntæks/ (noun) — 統語論；構文
例文:The syntax of the sentence is incorrect.
類義語: sentence structure, grammar, arrangement - take something with a pinch of salt take the initiative (phrase) — 言われたことを割り引いて聞く；主導権を取る
例文:Take his promise with a pinch of salt.
類義語: be skeptical, doubt, not take it seriously - typescript /'taɪp,skrɪpt/ (noun) — タイプ原稿；タイプ打ちの文書
例文:The document was written in typescript.
類義語: typed text, typewritten text
…ほか3語。