自然と生態系 – 英語の単語
57 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team
英語の単語57語と意味:adapt, animal kingdom, arid, biodiversity, burrow… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。
この単語帳を含む学習パス: IELTS向け語彙
単語リスト
- adapt /ə'dæpt/ (verb) — 適応する;順応する
例文:Animals must adapt to changes in their environment to survive.
類義語: adjust, acclimate, conform - animal kingdom (noun) — 動物界
例文:Humans belong to the animal kingdom.
類義語: zoological domain, fauna - arid /'ærɪd/ (adjective) — 乾燥した;不毛の
例文:Few plants can survive in the arid desert climate.
類義語: dry, parched, barren - biodiversity /,baɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:sɪti/ (noun) — 生物多様性
例文:Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
類義語: variety of life, ecological diversity - burrow /'bʌrəʊ/ (noun) — 巣穴
例文:The rabbit hid inside its burrow.
類義語: den, hole, tunnel - climate /'klaɪmət/ (noun) — 気候
例文:The climate in this region is warm and humid.
類義語: weather, atmosphere - coastal /'kəʊstl/ (adjective) — 沿岸の;海岸の
例文:They live in a small coastal town by the sea.
類義語: seaside, shoreline, marine - crop(s) /krɒp/ (noun) — 作物
例文:Farmers are expecting a good crop of wheat this year.
類義語: harvest, yield, produce - cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ (verb) — 耕作する;栽培する
例文:Farmers cultivate the land to grow crops each season.
類義語: grow, nurture, develop - den /den/ (noun) — 巣穴;ねぐら
例文:The bear returned to its den before sunrise.
類義語: lair, cave, burrow - domesticated /də'mestɪkeɪtɪd/ (adjective) — 家畜化された;飼い慣らされた
例文:Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans.
類義語: tamed, trained - ecological balance (noun) — 生態系のバランス
例文:Human activities can disturb the ecological balance of the planet.
類義語: environmental equilibrium, natural balance - ecology /i:'kɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 生態学
例文:She decided to study ecology to understand how organisms interact with their environment.
類義語: environmental science, biology - ecosystem /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生態系
例文:Each ecosystem contains many different species that interact with one another.
類義語: biological community, habitat, environment - endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ (adjective) — 絶滅危惧の
例文:The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.
類義語: threatened, at risk - evolution /,i:və'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 進化
例文:Evolution explains how species change over long periods of time.
類義語: development, progression - extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/ (adjective) — 絶滅した
例文:Many species of dinosaurs are now extinct.
類義語: vanished, gone, wiped out - extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 絶滅
例文:Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss.
類義語: disappearance, die-out - fauna /'fɔ:nə/ (noun) — 動物相
例文:The fauna of Australia includes many unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.
類義語: animal life, wildlife - flora /'flɔ:rə/ (noun) — 植物相
例文:The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
類義語: plant life, vegetation - food chain /fu:d tʃeɪn/ (noun) — 食物連鎖
例文:The food chain shows how energy moves from plants to animals.
類義語: food web - gas /ɡæs/ (noun) — 気体、ガス
例文:Helium is a light gas often used to fill balloons.
類義語: vapor, air, fume - genetics /dʒə'netɪks/ (noun) — 遺伝学
例文:Genetics helps scientists understand how traits are passed from parents to children.
類義語: heredity, inheritance - habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 生息地
例文:The polar bear’s natural habitat is the Arctic region.
類義語: environment, ecosystem, surroundings - hibernate /'haɪbəneɪt/ (verb) — 冬眠する
例文:Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
類義語: sleep, rest - insect /'ɪnsekt/ (noun) — 昆虫
例文:A butterfly is a colorful insect that feeds on nectar.
類義語: bug - introduced /'ɪntrə,dju:st/ (adj) — 導入された;外来の
例文:Rabbits were introduced to Australia in the 18th century.
類義語: brought, imported, launched - Mother Nature (noun) — 母なる大自然
例文:Many people believe that Mother Nature is showing signs of distress due to pollution.
類義語: nature, the natural world - mountainous /'maʊntɪnəs/ (adjective) — 山が多い
例文:The northern region is mountainous and difficult to reach.
類義語: hilly, rugged, steep - native /'neɪtɪv/ (adj) — 原産の;在来の
例文:The panda is native to China.
類義語: indigenous, local, original
…ほか27語。
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