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自然と生態系 – 英語の単語

57 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 Openquiz Team

英語の単語57語と意味:adapt, animal kingdom, arid, biodiversity, burrow… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。

この単語帳を含む学習パス: IELTS向け語彙

単語リスト

  1. adapt /ə'dæpt/ (verb) — 適応する;順応する
    例文: Animals must adapt to changes in their environment to survive.
    類義語: adjust, acclimate, conform
  2. animal kingdom (noun) — 動物界
    例文: Humans belong to the animal kingdom.
    類義語: zoological domain, fauna
  3. arid /'ærɪd/ (adjective) — 乾燥した;不毛の
    例文: Few plants can survive in the arid desert climate.
    類義語: dry, parched, barren
  4. biodiversity /,baɪəʊdaɪ'vɜ:sɪti/ (noun) — 生物多様性
    例文: Protecting biodiversity is essential for maintaining healthy ecosystems.
    類義語: variety of life, ecological diversity
  5. burrow /'bʌrəʊ/ (noun) — 巣穴
    例文: The rabbit hid inside its burrow.
    類義語: den, hole, tunnel
  6. climate /'klaɪmət/ (noun) — 気候
    例文: The climate in this region is warm and humid.
    類義語: weather, atmosphere
  7. coastal /'kəʊstl/ (adjective) — 沿岸の;海岸の
    例文: They live in a small coastal town by the sea.
    類義語: seaside, shoreline, marine
  8. crop(s) /krɒp/ (noun) — 作物
    例文: Farmers are expecting a good crop of wheat this year.
    類義語: harvest, yield, produce
  9. cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ (verb) — 耕作する;栽培する
    例文: Farmers cultivate the land to grow crops each season.
    類義語: grow, nurture, develop
  10. den /den/ (noun) — 巣穴;ねぐら
    例文: The bear returned to its den before sunrise.
    類義語: lair, cave, burrow
  11. domesticated /də'mestɪkeɪtɪd/ (adjective) — 家畜化された;飼い慣らされた
    例文: Dogs were among the first animals to be domesticated by humans.
    類義語: tamed, trained
  12. ecological balance (noun) — 生態系のバランス
    例文: Human activities can disturb the ecological balance of the planet.
    類義語: environmental equilibrium, natural balance
  13. ecology /i:'kɒlədʒi/ (noun) — 生態学
    例文: She decided to study ecology to understand how organisms interact with their environment.
    類義語: environmental science, biology
  14. ecosystem /'i:kəʊ,sɪstəm/ (noun) — 生態系
    例文: Each ecosystem contains many different species that interact with one another.
    類義語: biological community, habitat, environment
  15. endangered /ɪn'deɪndʒəd/ (adjective) — 絶滅危惧の
    例文: The panda is an endangered species that needs protection.
    類義語: threatened, at risk
  16. evolution /,i:və'lu:ʃən/ (noun) — 進化
    例文: Evolution explains how species change over long periods of time.
    類義語: development, progression
  17. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/ (adjective) — 絶滅した
    例文: Many species of dinosaurs are now extinct.
    類義語: vanished, gone, wiped out
  18. extinction /ɪk'stɪŋkʃən/ (noun) — 絶滅
    例文: Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat loss.
    類義語: disappearance, die-out
  19. fauna /'fɔ:nə/ (noun) — 動物相
    例文: The fauna of Australia includes many unique animals like kangaroos and koalas.
    類義語: animal life, wildlife
  20. flora /'flɔ:rə/ (noun) — 植物相
    例文: The flora of the rainforest is incredibly diverse.
    類義語: plant life, vegetation
  21. food chain /fu:d tʃeɪn/ (noun) — 食物連鎖
    例文: The food chain shows how energy moves from plants to animals.
    類義語: food web
  22. gas /ɡæs/ (noun) — 気体、ガス
    例文: Helium is a light gas often used to fill balloons.
    類義語: vapor, air, fume
  23. genetics /dʒə'netɪks/ (noun) — 遺伝学
    例文: Genetics helps scientists understand how traits are passed from parents to children.
    類義語: heredity, inheritance
  24. habitat /'hæbɪtæt/ (noun) — 生息地
    例文: The polar bear’s natural habitat is the Arctic region.
    類義語: environment, ecosystem, surroundings
  25. hibernate /'haɪbəneɪt/ (verb) — 冬眠する
    例文: Bears hibernate during the winter to conserve energy.
    類義語: sleep, rest
  26. insect /'ɪnsekt/ (noun) — 昆虫
    例文: A butterfly is a colorful insect that feeds on nectar.
    類義語: bug
  27. introduced /'ɪntrə,dju:st/ (adj) — 導入された;外来の
    例文: Rabbits were introduced to Australia in the 18th century.
    類義語: brought, imported, launched
  28. Mother Nature (noun) — 母なる大自然
    例文: Many people believe that Mother Nature is showing signs of distress due to pollution.
    類義語: nature, the natural world
  29. mountainous /'maʊntɪnəs/ (adjective) — 山が多い
    例文: The northern region is mountainous and difficult to reach.
    類義語: hilly, rugged, steep
  30. native /'neɪtɪv/ (adj) — 原産の;在来の
    例文: The panda is native to China.
    類義語: indigenous, local, original

…ほか27語。

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