第40单元 - 初中级词汇用法 – 英语词汇
37 词 · 英语词汇 · 创建者 OpenQuiz Team
37 个英语单词及释义：by [how much], charge v, decrease n, decrease v, economy… 在 OpenQuiz 上用闪卡、测验和 AI 口语练习来学习。
所属学习路径: 词汇使用 - 初中级
单词表
- by [how much] /baɪ/ (preposition) — （表示差异程度）
例句:Prices rose by 10%.
近义词: by that amount, by that much - charge v /tʃɑ:rdʒ/ (verb) — 收取（费用）
例句:They charge extra for delivery.
近义词: ask for, bill, price - decrease n /dɪ'kri:s/ (noun) — 减少，下降
例句:There was a decrease in sales.
近义词: drop, reduction - decrease v /dɪ'kri:s/ (verb) — 减少，下降
例句:Sales decreased last month.
近义词: decline, drop - economy /ɪ'kɑ:nəmi/ (noun) — 经济
例句:The economy is growing slowly.
近义词: financial system, market - fall n, v /fɔ:l/ (noun) — 下降，下跌
例句:The fall in prices was surprising.
近义词: drop, decline - fear n /fɪr/ (noun) — 恐惧，担忧
例句:She felt fear before the test.
近义词: anxiety, fright - figures (number) /'fɪɡjərz/ (noun) — 数字，数据
例句:The figures show a small increase.
近义词: numbers, data - go down /ɡoʊ daʊn/ (phrase) — 下降，减少
例句:Prices go down in winter.
近义词: decrease, fall - go up /ɡoʊ ʌp/ (phrase) — 上升，增加
例句:Temperatures go up in the afternoon.
近义词: increase, rise - gradual(ly) /'ɡrædʒuəli/ (adverb) — 逐渐地
例句:The change happened gradually.
近义词: slowly, little by little - growing /'ɡroʊɪŋ/ (adjective) — 增长中的；发展中的
例句:The growing city needs more schools.
近义词: increasing, expanding, rising - in a row /ɪn ə roʊ/ (phrase) — 连续地
例句:She won three games in a row.
近义词: consecutively, successively - increase n /'ɪnkri:s/ (noun) — 增加，增长
例句:There was a big increase in prices.
近义词: rise, growth, gain - increase v /ɪn'kri:s/ (verb) — 增加，增长
例句:Prices increase every year.
近义词: grow, rise, expand - inflation /ɪn'fleɪʃən/ (noun) — 通货膨胀
例句:Inflation makes food more expensive.
近义词: price rise, rising prices, cost increase - interest n /'ɪntrəst/ (noun) — 利息
例句:You pay interest on a bank loan.
近义词: fee, charge, cost - interest rate /'ɪntrəst reɪt/ (noun) — 利率
例句:The interest rate is lower this year.
近义词: lending rate, borrowing rate, rate - loan /loʊn/ (noun) — 贷款
例句:She took out a loan to buy a car.
近义词: borrowed money, advance, credit - loss /lɔ:s/ (noun) — 亏损；损失
例句:The company reported a loss last quarter.
近义词: deficit, shortfall, damage - make a profit/loss /meɪk ə 'prɑ:fɪt/ (phrase) — 获利；亏损
例句:The shop made a profit on the sale.
近义词: earn a profit/loss, gain money, lose money - pay back /peɪ bæk/ (verb) — 偿还借款
例句:I'll pay back the money next week.
近义词: repay, return - per cent /pər 'sent/ (phrase) — 每一百中
例句:The price rose by 10 per cent.
近义词: percent, out of every hundred - percentage /pər'sentɪdʒ/ (noun) — 百分比
例句:Ten percent is a small percentage.
近义词: rate, portion, share - profit /'prɑ:fɪt/ (noun) — 利润
例句:The business made a profit this year.
近义词: earnings, gain, income - quarter [three months] /'kwɔ:rtər/ (noun) — 季度
例句:The company reports sales every quarter.
近义词: three-month period, term, period - raise /reɪz/ (verb) — 提高；上调
例句:The bank may raise its fees.
近义词: increase, lift, boost - recession /rɪ'seʃən/ (noun) — 衰退；经济萧条
例句:The country fell into recession.
近义词: downturn, slump, depression - rise n, v /raɪz/ (noun) — 上升；增加
例句:There was a rise in prices.
近义词: increase, climb, growth - sharp (ly) /ʃɑ:rp/ (adjective) — 急剧地；猛然地
例句:Sales fell sharply last month.
近义词: sudden, steep, drastic
…以及另外 7 个单词。
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