法律・犯罪 – 英語の単語
33 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 OpenQuiz Team
英語の単語33語と意味：acquit, acquittal, alibi, allegation, allege… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。
この単語帳を含む学習パス: 語彙力強化 - 上級編
単語リスト
- acquit /ə'kwɪt/ (verb) — 無罪とする
例文:The jury decided to acquit him.
類義語: clear, find not guilty, exonerate - acquittal /ə'kwɪtəl/ (noun) — 無罪判決
例文:The trial ended in an acquittal.
類義語: not-guilty verdict, exoneration, clearance - alibi /'ælə,baɪ/ (noun) — アリバイ；現場不在証明
例文:He used an alibi to prove he was away.
類義語: proof of presence elsewhere, excuse, defense - allegation /,ælə'ɡeɪʃən/ (noun) — 申し立て；告発
例文:The allegation was later proven false.
類義語: claim, accusation, assertion - allege /ə'lɛdʒ/ (verb) — 申し立てる；主張する
例文:They allege that the company broke the law.
類義語: claim, assert, accuse - amend /ə'mɛnd/ (verb) — 修正する；改正する
例文:The committee will amend the policy next week.
類義語: change, revise, modify - amendment /ə'mɛndmənt/ (noun) — 修正；改正
例文:The amendment was approved by a vote.
類義語: change, revision, modification - annul /ə'nʌl/ (verb) — 無効にする；取り消す
例文:The court may annul the marriage.
類義語: cancel, invalidate, void - annulment /ə'nʌlmənt/ (noun) — 無効；取り消し
例文:The annulment was granted by the judge.
類義語: cancellation, invalidity, voiding - anti-corruption squad /,ænti kə'rʌpʃən skwɑ:d/ (phrase) — 汚職対策班
例文:The anti-corruption squad investigated the minister.
類義語: anti-graft team, investigators, special unit - appeal /ə'pi:l/ (noun) — 上訴；控訴
例文:The lawyer filed an appeal after the verdict.
類義語: petition, request, challenge - arch rival /,ɑrtʃ 'raɪvəl/ (noun) — 宿敵
例文:They met their arch rival in the final.
類義語: main rival, chief enemy - award custody to (phrase) — 親権を与える
例文:The judge awarded custody to the mother.
類義語: give custody to, grant custody to, place with - be a law unto oneself (phrase) — 我が道を行く
例文:He is a law unto himself and ignores the rules.
類義語: act independently, ignore the rules, do as he pleases - bend the law (phrase) — 法律を曲げる
例文:Some businesses try to bend the law to save money.
類義語: break the law, evade the law, skirt the law - bend the rules (phrase) — 規則を曲げる
例文:The manager bent the rules to help the team.
類義語: bend the rules, make an exception, ignore the rules - bitter rival /'bɪtər 'raɪvəl/ (noun) — 強敵；宿敵
例文:Our team faced a bitter rival last season.
類義語: strong rival, fierce enemy - black market /,blæk 'mɑ:rkɪt/ (phrase) — 闇市場；やみ取引
例文:The goods were sold on the black market.
類義語: illegal trade, underground market, illicit market - bribery /'braɪbəri/ (noun) — 賄賂；贈賄
例文:He was arrested for bribery.
類義語: corruption, kickbacks - by the back door /baɪ ðə bæk dɔ:r/ (phrase) — 裏口から；不正な手段で
例文:He got the job by the back door.
類義語: indirectly, secretly - claimant /'kleɪmənt/ (noun) — 請求者；申立人
例文:The claimant asked the court for compensation.
類義語: applicant, plaintiff - commit perjury (phrase) — 偽証する
例文:He was charged for trying to commit perjury.
類義語: lie under oath, give false testimony, swear falsely - conquer /'kɑŋkər/ (verb) — 征服する；制圧する
例文:The army tried to conquer the city.
類義語: defeat, capture, overcome - contravene /,kɒntrə'vi:n/ (verb) — 違反する
例文:Their actions contravene the safety regulations.
類義語: violate, breach, break - contravention /,kɒntrə'vɛnʃən/ (noun) — 違反
例文:The contract was canceled because of a contravention.
類義語: violation, breach, infringement - conviction /kən'vɪkʃən/ (noun) — 有罪判決
例文:Her conviction was overturned on appeal.
類義語: guilty verdict, finding of guilt, judgment - cook up a story /kʊk ʌp ə 'stɔ:ri/ (phrase) — 作り話をでっち上げる
例文:He cooked up a story about being late.
類義語: make up, invent, fabricate - corruption /kə'rʌpʃən/ (noun) — 汚職；不正
例文:The scandal exposed corruption in the office.
類義語: dishonesty, bribery - credit card fraud /'krɛdɪt kɑ:rd frɔ:d/ (noun) — クレジットカード詐欺
例文:Credit card fraud is a serious crime.
類義語: card fraud, identity theft, payment fraud - crime-related /'kraɪm rɪ,leɪtɪd/ (adjective) — 犯罪関連の
例文:They studied crime-related reports.
類義語: crime-linked, crime-associated
…ほか3語。