法律用語 – 英語の単語
33 語 · 英語の単語 · 作成者 OpenQuiz Team
英語の単語33語と意味：defamation of character, embezzle, embezzlement, embezzler, exonerate… OpenQuizのフラッシュカード、クイズ、AIスピーキング練習で覚えましょう。
この単語帳を含む学習パス: 語彙力強化 - 上級編
単語リスト
- defamation of character /,dɛfə'meɪʃən əv 'kærəktə/ (phrase) — 名誉毀損
例文:He sued the newspaper for defamation of character.
類義語: slander, libel - embezzle /ɪm'bɛzəl/ (verb) — 横領する
例文:He tried to embezzle money from the company.
類義語: steal, misappropriate, defraud - embezzlement /ɪm'bɛzəlmənt/ (noun) — 横領
例文:The embezzlement was discovered during the audit.
類義語: theft, misappropriation, fraud - embezzler /ɪm'bɛzələr/ (noun) — 横領犯
例文:The embezzler was sent to prison.
類義語: thief, fraudster, defaulter - exonerate /ɪɡ'zɑ:nəreɪt/ (verb) — 無罪を証明する；免責する
例文:The evidence helped exonerate her.
類義語: clear, acquit, vindicate - infringe /ɪn'frɪndʒ/ (verb) — 侵害する
例文:This action may infringe on your rights.
類義語: violate, breach, encroach on - infringement /ɪn'frɪndʒmənt/ (noun) — 侵害
例文:The company was sued for copyright infringement.
類義語: violation, breach, trespass - law-abiding /,lɔ: ə'baɪdɪŋ/ (adjective) — 法を守る；遵法の
例文:He is a law-abiding citizen.
類義語: obedient, respectable - law-breaker /'lɔ: ,breɪkər/ (noun) — 法律違反者
例文:The law-breaker was arrested.
類義語: criminal, offender - legislation /,lɛdʒɪs'leɪʃən/ (noun) — 法律；立法
例文:The new legislation changes how taxes are collected.
類義語: law, act, statute - libel /'laɪbəl/ (noun) — 名誉毀損（文書）
例文:He sued the newspaper for libel.
類義語: defamation, slander, calumny - outlaw /'aʊt,lɔ:/ (verb) — 禁止する
例文:The government outlawed smoking in restaurants.
類義語: ban, prohibit, make illegal - overturn /,oʊvər'tɜ:rn/ (verb) — 覆す；破棄する
例文:The court overturned the ruling.
類義語: reverse, cancel - perjurer /'pɜ:rdʒərər/ (noun) — 偽証者
例文:The perjurer lied in court.
類義語: liar, false witness - perjury /'pɜ:rdʒəri/ (noun) — 偽証罪
例文:He was convicted of perjury.
類義語: lying under oath, false swearing - perversion /pər'vɜ:rʒən/ (noun) — 歪曲；倒錯
例文:The report described a perversion of the truth.
類義語: distortion, corruption - pervert the course of justice /pər,vɜ:rt ðə kɔ:rs əv 'dʒʌstɪs/ (phrase) — 司法を妨害する
例文:They tried to pervert the course of justice.
類義語: obstruct justice, interfere with justice - put on oath /pʊt ʌndər oʊθ/ (phrase) — 宣誓させる
例文:The judge put the witness on oath.
類義語: administer an oath to, swear in, place under oath - put under oath /pʊt 'ʌndər oʊθ/ (phrase) — 宣誓させる
例文:The court put him under oath before he testified.
類義語: administer an oath to, swear in, place on oath - quash /kwɒʃ/ (verb) — 無効にする；取り消す
例文:The judge decided to quash the order.
類義語: cancel, annul, invalidate - sanction /'sæŋkʃən/ (noun) — 制裁；処罰
例文:The country faced new sanctions.
類義語: penalty, restriction, punishment - search warrant /'sɜ:rtʃ 'wɔ:rənt/ (noun) — 捜索令状
例文:Police searched the house with a search warrant.
類義語: warrant, court order, legal permit - slave /sleɪv/ (noun) — 奴隷
例文:The slave was forced to work in the fields.
類義語: bondservant, captive, enslaved person - slavery /'sleɪvəri/ (noun) — 奴隷制度
例文:Slavery was abolished long ago.
類義語: bondage, enslavement, servitude - stop and search /stɒp ænd sɜ:rtʃ/ (phrase) — 職務質問と所持品検査
例文:Police may stop and search people in this area.
類義語: frisk, pat down, check - sue /su:/ (verb) — 訴える
例文:They decided to sue the company.
類義語: take to court, bring a lawsuit against, prosecute - take the law into your own hands /teɪk ðə lɔ: 'ɪntu: jɔ:r əʊn hændz/ (phrase) — 私刑を加える；自力救済をする
例文:You should not take the law into your own hands.
類義語: vigilante justice, act outside the law, seek revenge yourself - through the back door /θru: ðə bæk dɔ:r/ (phrase) — 裏口から；不正に
例文:He got the job through the back door.
類義語: secretly, unfairly, by a hidden route - trespass (n. and v.) /'trɛspɑ:s/ (noun) — 不法侵入
例文:The sign warned against trespass.
類義語: intrusion, encroachment, unauthorized entry - trespasser /'trɛspæsər/ (noun) — 不法侵入者
例文:A trespasser entered the yard at night.
類義語: intruder, intruder on property, invader
…ほか3語。