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Spanish C1 Vocabulary – DELE C1

Learning path · 10 study sets · 932 words · Spanish vocabulary · Created by Openquiz Team

Core Spanish vocabulary for CEFR C1 (DELE C1): 10 topic-based sets, 932 words with pronunciation and example sentences. Definitions in English.

Study sets in this learning path

  1. [C1] Academic writing and research (92 words)
    • argumentación aɾɣumenta'θjon — argumentation
    • tesis doctoral 'tesis dok'toɾal — doctoral thesis
    • hipótesis i'potesis — hypothesis
    • metodología metodolo'xia — methodology
    • marco teórico 'maɾko te'oɾiko — theoretical framework
    • revisión bibliográfica reβi'sjon biβljoɣɾa'fika — literature review
    • citar θi'taɾ — cite; quote; summon
    • plagio 'plaxjo — plagiarism
    • fuente primaria 'fwente pɾi'maɾja — primary source
    • corroborar koroβo'ɾaɾ — corroborate
  2. [C1] Economics and globalisation (89 words)
    • globalización gloβaliθa'θjon — globalization
    • deslocalización deslokaliθa'θjon — offshoring; relocation
    • arancel aɾan'sel — tariff; customs duty
    • inflación iɱfla'θjon — inflation
    • recesión reθe'sjon — recession
    • déficit 'defiθit — deficit
    • superávit supe'ɾaβit — surplus
    • balanza comercial ba'lanθa komeɾ'θjal — trade balance
    • exportación eksspoɾta'θjon — export
    • inversión extranjera imbeɾ'sjon ekstɾaŋ'xeɾa — foreign investment
  3. [C1] Law, rights and justice (86 words)
    • sentencia sen'tenθja — ruling; judgment
    • demanda de'manda — lawsuit; claim
    • acusado aku'saðo — defendant; accused person
    • fiscal fis'kal — prosecutor
    • pena 'pena — penalty; punishment; sorrow
    • condena kon'dena — sentence; conviction; condemnation
    • absolución aβsolu'θjon — acquittal; absolution
    • indemnización indemniθa'θjon — compensation; damages
    • prueba 'pɾweβa — evidence; proof; test
    • sospechoso sospe'tʃoso — suspect; suspicious person
  4. [C1] Science and ethics (97 words)
    • dilema di'le.ma — dilemma
    • consentimiento informado kon.sen.ti'mjen.to im.for'ma.ðo — informed consent
    • clonación klo.na'sjon — cloning
    • manipulación genética ma.ni.pu.la'sjon xe.'ne.ti.ka — genetic engineering
    • transgénico trans.'xe.ni.ko — transgenic; genetically modified
    • salvaguardar sal.βa.ɣwar'ðaɾ — to safeguard; to protect
    • comité de ética ko.mi'te ðe 'e.ti.ka — ethics committee
    • fraude científico 'fɾau.ðe sjen.'ti.fi.ko — scientific fraud
    • retractarse re.tɾak'taɾ.se — to retract
    • conflicto de intereses kon.'flik.to ðe in.te'ɾe.ses — conflict of interest
  5. [C1] Literature and the arts (91 words)
    • poesía poe'si.a — poetry; poem
    • personaje peɾso'naxe — character; public figure
    • narrador nara'ðoɾ — narrator; storyteller
    • género 'xeneɾo — genre; gender; kind
    • obra maestra 'oβɾa ma'estra — masterpiece
    • editorial eðitoɾ'jal — publishing house; publisher
    • relato re'lato — short story; account; narrative
    • verso 'beɾso — verse; line of poetry
    • estrofa es'tɾofa — stanza
    • metáfora me'tafoɾa — metaphor
  6. [C1] Idioms and figurative language (97 words)
    • meter la pata me'ter la 'pa.ta — to put one's foot in it; to blunder
    • estar en las nubes es'tar en las 'nu.βes — to be daydreaming; to be absent-minded
    • tomar el pelo to'mar el 'pe.lo — to pull someone's leg; to tease; to deceive
    • costar un ojo de la cara kos'tar un 'o.xo de la 'ka.ɾa — to cost an arm and a leg
    • no dar abasto no ðaɾ a'βas.to — to be unable to cope; to be overwhelmed
    • ponerse las pilas po'ner.se las 'pi.las — to get one's act together; to get going
    • dar en el clavo 'dar en el 'kla.βo — to hit the nail on the head
    • ir al grano ir al 'ɣɾa.no — to get to the point
    • andarse por las ramas an'dar.se por las 'ra.mas — to beat around the bush; to digress
    • estar hasta las narices es'tar 'as.ta las na'ɾi.ses — to be fed up; to have had enough
  7. [C1] Formal register and bureaucracy (91 words)
    • trámite 'tɾa.mi.te — procedure; formality
    • empadronamiento em.pa.ðɾo.na.'mjen.to — census registration; registration of residence
    • expediente ek.spe'ðjen.te — file; dossier; record
    • funcionario fun.sjo'na.ɾjo — civil servant; official
    • oposiciones o.po.si'sjo.nes — civil service exams
    • requisito re.ki'si.to — requirement; prerequisite
    • acreditar a.kɾe.ði'taɾ — prove; certify
    • tramitar tɾa.mi'taɾ — process; handle
    • subsanar sub.sa'naɾ — rectify; correct
    • cumplimentar kum.pli.men'taɾ — fill in; complete
  8. [C1] Philosophy and ideas (95 words)
    • concepción konθep'θjon — conception; notion
    • premisa pɾe'misa — premise
    • paradoja paɾa'ðoxa — paradox
    • contradicción kontɾaðik'θjon — contradiction
    • ético 'etiko — ethical; moral
    • dogma 'doɣma — dogma
    • escepticismo esθepti'θismo — scepticism
    • relativismo relati'βismo — relativism
    • trascendente tɾasθen'dente — far-reaching; momentous
    • cuestión de fondo kwes'tjon de 'fondo — underlying issue; heart of the matter
  9. [C1] Collocations: verbs and nouns (99 words)
    • asumir un riesgo a'sumiɾ un 'rjesɣo — to take a risk
    • entablar una conversación enta'βlaɾ 'una kombeɾsa'θjon — to strike up a conversation
    • conciliar el sueño konθi'ljaɾ el 'swenjo — to fall asleep
    • zanjar una cuestión θan'xaɾ 'una kwes'tjon — to settle an issue
    • emitir un veredicto emi'tiɾ un beɾe'ðikto — to deliver a verdict
    • ejercer presión exeɾ'θeɾ pɾe'sjon — to exert pressure
    • sacar conclusiones sa'kaɾ konklu'sjones — to draw conclusions
    • hacer caso omiso a'θeɾ 'kaso 'omiso — to turn a deaf ear; to ignore completely
    • dar rienda suelta daɾ 'rjenda 'swelta — to give free rein to; to give vent to
    • poner de manifiesto po'neɾ de mani'fjesto — to make evident; to reveal
  10. [C1] Linking words and discourse (95 words)
    • por consiguiente poɾ konsi'ɣjente — consequently; therefore
    • por ende poɾ 'ende — therefore; hence (formal)
    • ahora bien a'oɾa 'βjen — however; that said; now then
    • así pues a'si 'pwes — so; thus; therefore
    • de ahí que de a'i ke — hence; which is why
    • dado que 'daðo ke — given that; since
    • puesto que 'pwesto ke — since; given that
    • a pesar de que a pe'saɾ de ke — although; despite the fact that
    • con tal de que kon tal de ke — provided that; as long as
    • siempre que 'sjempɾe ke — provided that; whenever

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